Cost_ID,Repository,Reference_ID,Reference_title,Authors,Publication_year,Type_of_material,Previous_materials,Availability,Kingdom,Phylum,Class,Order,Family,Genus,Species,Common_name,Environment,Environment2,Geographic_region,Official_country,Official_country2,State/Province,Location,Spatial_scale,Period_of_estimation,Time_range,Probable_starting_year,Probable_ending_year,Occurrence,Raw_cost_estimate_local_currency,Min_Raw_cost_estimate_local_currency,Max_Raw_cost_estimate_local_currency,Raw_cost_estimate_2017_USD_exchange_rate,Raw_cost_estimate_2017_USD_PPP,Cost_estimate_per_year_local_currency,Cost_estimate_per_year_2017_USD_exchange_rate,Cost_estimate_per_year_2017_USD_PPP,Currency,Applicable_year,Type_of_applicable_year,Implementation,Acquisition_method,Impacted_sector,Type_of_cost,Method_reliability,Details,Benefit_value(s),Contributors,Language,Probable_starting_year_high_margin,Probable_ending_year_high_margin,Probable_starting_year_low_margin,Probable_ending_year_low_margin,Impacted_sector_2,Type_2,Spatial_scale2 94,TC,551,"The control of red and sika deer populations in commercial forests. In: Mammals as Pests (ed. by R. J. Putman), pp. 98–115, Chapman and Hall, London",Ratcliffe,1989,Book chapter,"In Putman, R. J., & Moore, N. P. (1998). Impact of deer in lowland Britain on agriculture, forestry and conservation habitats. Mammal Review, 28(4), 141–164. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.1998.00031.x",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus,Cervus elaphus,Red deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Galloway,Site,1989,Year,1989,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2000000,,,6470518.74,6478582.879,2000000,6470518.74,6478582.879,GBP,1989,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"The revenue lost through damage by Red Deer Cervus elaphus was estimated by Ratcliffe (1989) at GBP2 milion per year, in Galloway alone, while in another instance, damage to one Forestry Commission plantation in north-ern England was calculated at GBP2000 per hectare.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1989,2017,1989,1989,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Site 95,TC,551,"The control of red and sika deer populations in commercial forests. In: Mammals as Pests (ed. by R. J. Putman), pp. 98–115, Chapman and Hall, London",Ratcliffe,1989,Book chapter,"In Putman, R. J., & Moore, N. P. (1998). Impact of deer in lowland Britain on agriculture, forestry and conservation habitats. Mammal Review, 28(4), 141–164. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2907.1998.00031.x",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus,Cervus elaphus,Red deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,Forestry Commission plantation (Northern England),Unit (Ha),1989,Year,1989,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2000,,,6470.51874,6478.582879,2000,6470.51874,6478.582879,GBP,1989,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"The revenue lost through damage by Red Deer Cervus elaphus was estimated by Ratcliffe (1989) at GBP2 milion per year, in Galloway alone, while in another instance, damage to one Forestry Commission plantation in northern England was calculated at GBP2000 per hectare.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1989,2017,1989,1989,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Unit 96,TC,156,A review of damage by mammals in north temperate forests. 3. Impact on trees and forests,Gill,1992,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus,Diverse/Unspecified,Deers,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Scotland,Scotland,,Unspecified,Country,1990,Year,1990,1990,One-time,1500000,,,4598934.826,3965463.152,1500000,4598934.826,3965463.152,GBP,1992,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"In 1990, the British Forestry Commission estimated that fencing costs and direct culling costs together amounted to some GBP 1.5M throughout Scotland (Gill, 1992b).",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1990,1990,1990,1990,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 209,WoS,12448,Costing eradications of alien mammals from islands,Martins et al,2006,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus sp.,Rats,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Ramsey,Site,2000,Year,2000,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,28972,,,38604.41894,33937.48643,28972,38604.41894,33937.48643,USD,2003,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"[Bullock, 2006, Personal communication] original reports not found (grey litterature), but the review seems good. Prices reajusted to US$ 2003",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2000,2017,2000,2000,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site 228,TC,325,Feral Himalayan porcupines in Devon,Smallshire and Davey ,1989,Official report,"Helmstedt, K. J., Shaw, J. D., Bode, M., Terauds, A., Springer, K., Robinson, S. A., & Possingham, H. P. (2016). Prioritizing eradication actions on islands: it’s not all or nothing. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(3), 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12599 --> Gregory, S., Henderson, W., Smee, E., & Cassey, P. (2014). Eradications of vertebrate pests in Australia",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Hystricidae,Hystrix,Hystrix brachyura,Himalayan porcupines,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,Devon,Site,1989,Year,1989,1989,One-time,230000,,,259834.2097,247943.8058,230000,259834.2097,247943.8058,EUR,2016,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,Low,"in Genovesi 2007 : ""Prompt eradication is usually cost-beneficial even when costs are high; for example, the prompt eradication of Himalayan porcupines from Devon required ca. € 230,000 for the removal of only 12 animals but likely prevented much more severe economic losses in the long term, considering the potential impact of the species on crops (Smallshire and Davey 1989)"" chain of 4 citations before ""Smallshire and Davey 1989"" => impossible to find. Same value everywhere but no details",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1989,1989,1989,1989,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site 384,WoS,6888,"Changes in the impact and control of an invasive alien: The grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) in Great Britain, as determined from regional surveys",Mayle and Broome,2013,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,Grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2011,Year,2011,2011,Potentially ongoing,11400000,,,17269285.1,10981551.17,11400000,17269285.1,10981551.17,EUR,2011,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,"[Broome and Johnson, Unknown, Unpublished data] In 2000 the cost of grey squirrel damage to the British timber industry, based on tree loss, reduction in timber quality and reduced yield (as described above), was estimated to be up to GBP10 million [€11.4 million (€1.14=GBP1.00 on 15 September 2011)] at the end of the then current rotation for standing crops of sycamore, beech and oak (BroomeAand Johnson A, unpublished), with a 2% loss in revenue from Corsican and Scots pine thinnings",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2011,2011,2011,2011,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country 385,WoS,6888,"Changes in the impact and control of an invasive alien: The grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) in Great Britain, as determined from regional surveys",Mayle and Broome,2013,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,Grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Unit (Ha),1983,Year,1983,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,22.8,,,34.53857021,21.96310235,22.8,34.53857021,21.96310235,EUR,2011,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"[Broome, 1983, Unpublished data] Using information from the 1983 survey with 1998 prices, Broome (unpublished) estimated the cost of control per hectare, and found no relationship between control effort and grey squirrel damage, with most estates or woodlands spending less than GBP20 ha?1 year?1 [€22.8 ha?1 year?1 (€1.14=GBP1.00 on 15 September2011)] on control. Damage costs drop to below GBP50/ha when around GBP20/ha is spent on control",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1983,2017,1983,1983,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 386,TC,236,Damage by grey squirrels. II. The value of prediction,Kenward and Dutton,1996,Peer-reviewed article,"Mayle, B. A., & Broome, A. C. (2013). Changes in the impact and control of an invasive alien: The grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) in Great Britain, as determined from regional surveys. Pest Management Science, 69(3), 323–333. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3458",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,Grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Unit (beech plantation),Over 30 years,Year,1966,1996,Potentially ongoing,1.833333333,,,4.469975844,4.013110468,1.833333333,4.469975844,4.013110468,GBP,1996,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,Low,"Moderately serious squirrel damage in a beech plantation, estimated around 55GBP/year for the 30 years 'at risk' period ",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1966,1996,1966,1996,Forestry,Damage_costs,Unit 479,TC,317,"Exotic populations. (Chapter 13, pp. 147–153) in: J.A. Chapman and J.E.C. Flux, eds, Rabbits, Hares and Pikas. IUCN, Switzerland",Flux et al,1990,Book chapter,"Williams, K. (1995). Managing vertebrate pests : rabbits., 1–299. Retrieved from https://ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat00006a&AN=melb.b2093380&site=eds-live&scope=site",Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Great Britain,,Unspecified,Country,1955,Year,1955,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,45000000,40000000,50000000,149902325.7,132932486.4,45000000,149902325.7,132932486.4,GBP,1990,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture/Trade,Damage-Loss,Low,"Report : ""To put these figures in perspective, a careful assessment of rabbit damage costs to wheat, field crops and grassland in Britain in the 1950s before myxomatosis was £40-50 million a year, offset by £15 million from the sale of rabbit meat and furs"" In Williams WRONG value : The annual damage cost to wheat, field crops and grassland in Britain before myxomatosis was estimated to be around $A1 billion",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1955,2017,1955,1955,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country 482,TC,486,Rabbits breed a growing controversy. New Scientist 6 March: 50–54,Mills,1986,Official report,"Williams, K. (1995). Managing vertebrate pests : rabbits., 1–299. Retrieved from https://ezp.lib.unimelb.edu.au/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat00006a&AN=melb.b2093380&site=eds-live&scope=site",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,England,,Oxfordshire,Site,1986,Year,1986,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,330000000,,,493314955.2,904141799.1,330000000,493314955.2,904141799.1,AUD,1986,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food estimated losses in 1986 to be in excess of $A330 million",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1986,2017,1986,1986,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Site 518,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Shiants,Unit (212 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,93000,,,208065.2194,162211.2012,93000,208065.2194,162211.2012,GBP,2006,Effective,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication b ymultiplying the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 520,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Taransay,"Unit (1,475 Ha)",2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,649000,,,1155154.554,1044307.779,649000,1155154.554,1044307.779,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 521,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Hellisay?Gighay,Unit (238 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,105000,,,186889.4116,168955.8041,105000,186889.4116,168955.8041,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 522,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Gairsay,Unit (240 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,106000,,,188669.3108,170564.907,106000,188669.3108,170564.907,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 523,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Sandray,Unit (385 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,169000,,,300802.9577,271938.3894,169000,300802.9577,271938.3894,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 524,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Rum,"Unit (10,463 Ha)",2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,4604000,,,8194655.725,7408309.733,4604000,8194655.725,7408309.733,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 525,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Inchcolm,Unit (5 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,2000,,,3559.798317,3218.205792,2000,3559.798317,3218.205792,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 526,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Inchkeith,Unit (20 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,9000,,,16019.09242,14481.92606,9000,16019.09242,14481.92606,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 527,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Wales,,Caldey Island,Unit (120 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,53000,,,94334.65539,85282.45348,53000,94334.65539,85282.45348,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 528,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Out Skerries,Unit (128 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,56000,,,99674.35286,90109.76217,56000,99674.35286,90109.76217,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 529,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Wyre,Unit (311 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,137000,,,243846.1847,220447.0967,137000,243846.1847,220447.0967,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 530,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Graemesay,Unit (409 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,180000,,,320381.8485,289638.5213,180000,320381.8485,289638.5213,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 531,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Northern Ireland,,Rathlin Island,"Unit (1,400 Ha)",2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,616000,,,1096417.881,991207.3839,616000,1096417.881,991207.3839,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 532,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,England,,St Agnes?Gugh,"Unit (1,480 Ha)",2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,651000,,,1158714.352,1047525.985,651000,1158714.352,1047525.985,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 533,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Eigg,"Unit (3,049 Ha)",2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,1342000,,,2388624.67,2159416.086,1342000,2388624.67,2159416.086,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 535,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Egilsay,Unit (650 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,286000,,,509051.1593,460203.4282,286000,509051.1593,460203.4282,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 536,WoS,10323,"How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man",Ratcliffe et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus exulans/Rattus norvegicus/Rattus rattus,Polynesian rat/Black rat/Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Scotland,,Muck,Unit (559 Ha),2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,246000,,,437855.1929,395839.3124,246000,437855.1929,395839.3124,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Extrapolation Area of the island (Ha) x 400£ (cost per Ha) based on a pers. com => non reproducible ""We estimated the costs of eradication by multiply- ing the island area by £440, based on the cost per ha of eradicating rats from Canna?Sanday during 2005–2006 (R. Luxmoore pers. comm.)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2006,2006,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 563,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus/Hydropotes/Muntiacus,Cervus nippon/Hydropotes inermis,Sika Deer/Chinese water deer/Muntjac ,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1473838,,,2559977.013,2361358.078,1473838,2559977.013,2361358.078,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Estimate of the damage to cereals, caused by deers, withdrawing the part caused by native red deer (based on a paper giving the % of native and invasive in the total populations of deers) ""Therefore, if it is assumed that the damage caused by non-native deer is in proportion to their percentage of the total deer population in England (66% of c. 304,600 deer), Scotland (8% of c. 543,500 deer) and Wales (68% of c. 10,251 deer) (A Ward pers. comm.), then agricultural damage can be estimated at £1,473,838 at today’s prices (England £1,184,498, Wales £41,339, Scotland 248,001).""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 564,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus/Hydropotes/Muntiacus,Cervus nippon/Hydropotes inermis,Sika Deer/Chinese water deer/Muntjac ,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5788055,,,10053538.96,9273522.891,5788055,10053538.96,9273522.891,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"As the main reasons for culling deer appear to be due to their impact on agriculture and forestry, 47% of this cost is attributed to agriculture, providing an annual culling cost of £5,788,055.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 565,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,183277000,,,318342251.3,293643280,183277000,318342251.3,293643280,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Table 5.13 : The estimate annual cost of rabbits to agriculture in Great Britain Yield losses : England + Wales + Scotland = GB £111,355,000 + £14,957,000 + £56,965,000 = £183,277,000",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 566,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4344000,,,7545293.407,6959882.627,4344000,7545293.407,6959882.627,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Management costs : England + Wales + Scotland = GB £2,322,000 + £424,000 + £1,598,000 = £4,344,000 readjusted at ""today's price"" = 2010 publication year",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 567,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,"Williams, F., Eschen, R., Harris, A., Djeddour, D., Pratt, C., Shaw, R., … Murphy, S. (2010). The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain. CABI Publishing, (November), 199 pp. --> Williams, F., Eschen, R., Harris, A., Djeddour, D., Pratt, C., Shaw, R., … Murphy, S. (2010). The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain. CABI Publishing, (November), 199 pp. ",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,Brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,21830000,,,37917531.09,34975653.26,21830000,37917531.09,34975653.26,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Extrapolation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"Extrapolation from Buckle (Rat control 1: Problems caused on farms, The Campaign for Responsible Rodenticide Use (CRRU), Farmers Weekly, 2007) in the report : ""21 million per annum. This included costs due to consumed and spoilt stored crops and animal feed, damage due to electrical fires as well as some crop damage while still in the field. Therefore, adjusting the 2007 figure to today’s prices, costs are estimated to amount to £10,915,000 in England, £4,366,000 in Wales and £6,549,000 in Scotland, giving a total of £21,830,000 per annum.""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 568,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,American mink,Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,Wales,Wales,Site,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,23929,,,41563.38074,38301.29553,23929,41563.38074,38301.29553,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Estimate, well detailled. The author considered the price of turkey and geese and multiplied by the number of attacks. It is also divided between England Scotland (and Western isles) & Wales. ""This provided a total cost of £139,294. Data concerning the number of free-range poultry farms also indicates their distribution, with the highest densities found in England. Therefore this cost is divided between England (£77,506), Scotland (£37,859) and Wales (£23,929). Once the cost of lost poultry production in the Western Isles is included the total cost to Scotland is therefore £111,785"" => Western Isle = £73926 => so total value is £139294 + £73926 = £213220",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 569,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,8000000,,,13895567.97,12817463.4,8000000,13895567.97,12817463.4,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Estimate. Comprises : - fencing : £130000 per year (2010 prices) based on a pers. com, adjsuted to inflation - annual spent for maintenance and other control measures (shelters, habitat work, replanting damage trees...) : £250,000 to £500,000 - control costs by private woodland owners & landowners : 5 million to 10 million GBP / Year => estimate control cost for forestry = £8 million annualy (£3.28 million in England £3.92 million in Scotland, and £800,000 in Wales)",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 570,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,62017000,,,107720179.8,99362578.47,62017000,107720179.8,99362578.47,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,"Estimates well detailled (5% damaged etc) Damage costs : £33,979,000 for Scotland, £21,072,000 for England and £6,966,000 for Wales, a total of £62,017,000",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country 571,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus/Dama/Muntiacus,Cervus nippon/Dama dama/Muntiacus reevesi,Sika deer/Fallow deer/Reeves' muntjac,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1532580,,,2662008.695,2455473.507,1532580,2662008.695,2455473.507,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,"Method well detailled. 2 types of damage cost of deer browsing damage : £150,775 for Scotland, £234,720 for England, and £7,335 for Wales => annual total of £392,830 cost of bark stripping damage : £1,239,750 (Scotland £736,875, England £477,000 and Wales £25,875 ) total = £392,830 + £1,239,750 = £ 1,532,580",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country 572,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus/Dama/Muntiacus,Cervus nippon/Dama dama/Muntiacus reevesi,Sika deer/Fallow deer/Reeves' muntjac,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,9452170,,,16417908.84,15144105.38,9452170,16417908.84,15144105.38,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention,High,"protection of the trees from the deers. calculation well detailled. ""£1,621,256 for Scotland, £5,411,406 for England and £2,419,508 for Wales. This gives a total cost of £9,452,170 protecting newly planted trees against non-native deer damage.""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 573,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Cervus/Dama/Muntiacus,Cervus nippon/Dama dama/Muntiacus reevesi,Sika deer/Fallow deer/Reeves' muntjac,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5788055,,,10053538.96,9273522.891,5788055,10053538.96,9273522.891,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Costs of culling : ""£5,788,055 is estimated as a cost to forestry, £4,651,760 in England, £973,948 in Scotland and £162,347 in Wales""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 574,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Gliridae,Glis,Glis glis,Edible Dormouse,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,310000,195000,425000,538453.2588,496676.7068,310000,538453.2588,496676.7068,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,"Methods of calculation well detailled in the text. Damage = £25,000 / year for the Forestry Commission in England + 170,000 - 400,000 in privately owned woodland => total range = £195,000 - £425,000 per year",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country 575,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Gliridae,Glis,Glis glis,Edible Dormouse,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,61000,,,105953.7058,97733.15843,61000,105953.7058,97733.15843,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention/Research,High,"Cost spent on research and prevention : £250,000 per year.assumption that approximately 50% of trees are affected. In addition to this tree damage, Forest Research and Forest Enterprise have spent approximately £61,000 on research, advice and information about edible dormouse, giving an estimated total cost of edible dormouse to forestry of £250,000 per year (entirely contributable to England)""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 576,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,Grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,684802,,,1189464.092,1097178.072,684802,1189464.092,1097178.072,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,"Total yield loss is therefore estimated at £684,802.(detailled according to the type of tree) (damage distribution: Scotland 20%, Wales 15% and England 65% of the costs)",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country 577,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,Grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5412518,,,9401251.469,8671843.922,5412518,9401251.469,8671843.922,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Estimates well detailled. ""Total costs for squirrel to forestry can therefore be estimated at £6,097,320 annually, "" (damage distribution: Scotland 20%, Wales 15% and England 65% of the costs) ",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 578,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,Grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,53225850,110000,106341700,92450427.05,85277548.05,53225850,92450427.05,85277548.05,GBP,2010,Effective,Potential,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"other data : In the case studies, based on Anglesey and extrapolating to all UK => early stage eradication cost = £440,000 over 4 years => late stage eradication : 8 years = 850,733,600",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 579,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Myocastoridae,Myocastor,Myocastor coypus,Nutria,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,11750000,4700000,18800000,20409115.45,18825649.37,11750000,20409115.45,18825649.37,GBP,2010,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,Range = Mid stage eradication (min value) VS Late stage eradication (max value),no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 581,TC,318,Extinction to order,Gosling,1989,Book chapter,"Genovesi, P. (2000). Guidelines for eradication of terrestrial vertebrates: a European contribution to the invasive. Other Publications in Wildlife Management, 24(February), 242–248. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=intitle:Guidelines+for+eradication+of+terrestrial+vertebrates:+a+European+contribution+to+the+invasive#0",Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Myocastoridae,Myocastor,Myocastor coypus,Nutria,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,England,England,,Unspecified,Country,1981-1989,Period,1981,1989,One-time,2500000,,,17281466.31,14774538.26,277777.7778,1920162.923,1641615.362,GBP,1980,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,Low,"Material available on line at https://books.google.fr/books?id=mrq_crnQXDsC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=Extinction+to+order+gosling&source=bl&ots=pPvXLaDW4g&sig=awj4uDpcgoJnOlsrvif01eb-Ssc&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiZj-rV753bAhXQMewKHe5PAh8Q6AEIPDAD#v=onepage&q=%C2%A3&f=false. Report of the cost to eradicate, without further details or references",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,1981,1989,1981,1989,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 622,TC,244,Developing a model to predict yield loss of winter wheat due to grazing by European wild rabbits,McKillop et al,1996,Official report,"HEIKKILΔ, J. (2006). ECONOMICS OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: PRE-EMPTIVE VERSUS REACTIVE CONTROL. The University of Helsinki.",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Great Britain,Great Britain,,Unspecified,Unit (Animal),Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,43226,,,105392.2777,94620.38895,43226,105392.2777,94620.38895,GBP,1996,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"Crop loss of winter wheat, £65/rabbit in experimental conditions",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1996,2017,1996,1996,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Unit 667,TC,200,"Audit of responsibilities for non-native species within government departments, non-departmental public bodies, agencies, and local government in England, Scotland and Wales. Available online at: http://www.nonnativespecies.or g/documents/JPP1294%20Defr a%20Audit%20Final.pdf",RPS ECOLOGY,2007,Official report,"Kettunen, M., Genovesi, P., Gollasch, S., Pagad, S., Starfinger, U., ten Brink, P., & Shine, C. (2009). Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU. Institute for European Environmental Policy, (070307), 44. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholarUnknownhl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:TECHNICAL+SUPPORT+TO+EU+STRATEGY+ON+INVASIVE+ALIEN+SPECIES+(+IAS+)+Assessment+of+the+impacts+of+IAS+in+Europe+and+the+EU#6",No,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Myocastoridae,Myocastor,Myocastor coypus,Nutria,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2007,Year,2007,2007,One-time,3400000,,,8042612.405,5660850.347,3400000,8042612.405,5660850.347,GBP,2007,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,"Data for the UK, taken from a page website not available anymore (not found). ",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2007,2007,2007,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 669,TC,54,Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU,Kettunen et al,2009,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Cricetidae,Ondatra,Ondatra zibethicus,Muskrat,Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,5 years (1930s),Period,1930,1935,One-time,2000000,,,3559798.317,3218205.792,400000,711959.6633,643641.1584,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"[Huw, 2009, Personal communication] Costs assumed to take place on a 5 years period. In the 1930s (median 1935)",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1930,1935,1930,1935,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 675,WoS,14739,"Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions",Pimentel et al,2001,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European (common) rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2001,Year,2001,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1200000000,,,1661201995,1663215606,1200000000,1661201995,1663215606,USD,2001,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Calculation based on rabbit densities and damage per rabbit (from McKillop et al. 1998). However, not all calculations or references are provided.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2001,2017,2001,2001,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 725,GS,308,Invasive alien species: The urban dimension,van Ham et al,2013,Book,none,Yes,Animalia,Platyhelminthes,Rhabditophora,Tricladida,Geoplanidae,Arthurdendyus,Arthurdendyus triangulatus,New Zealand flatworm,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,Scotland,Scotland,,Unspecified,Country,Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10000000,,,16449492.5,15134300.1,10000000,16449492.5,15134300.1,GBP,2013,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"""It has been estimated that the possible potential impact on Scottish Agriculture is £10,000,000 due to loss of agricultural production."" No reference, but this figure might come from another paper; no details on the duration/date of the assessment",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2013,2017,2013,2013,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 751,WoS,9597,Invasive reptiles and amphibians,Moutou and Pastoret,2010,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Amphibia,Anura,Ranidae,Lithobates,Lithobates catesbeianus,Bullfrog,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,One-time,29000,,,50371.43389,46463.30483,29000,50371.43389,46463.30483,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,Eradication in the UK; no more details,no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2010,2010,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 775,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse (vectors of amphibian disease),Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2008-2012,Period,2008,2012,One-time,242720,,,421591.5322,388881.8396,48544,84318.30643,77776.36792,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Funding,High,"Invasive species as vector of amphibians disease ... National Research Councils Funding 242 720 (TOTAL value) 48 400 (per annum)",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2008,2012,2008,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 835,TC,525,State of the art review of the environmental and economic risks posed by invasive alien species in Europe - DAISIE Deliverable 14 Report,Adrados & Briggs 2002,2003,Official report,"Kettunen, M., Genovesi, P., Gollasch, S., Pagad, S., Starfinger, U., ten Brink, P., & Shine, C. (2009). Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU. Institute for European Environmental Policy, (070307), 44. Retrieved from http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:TECHNICAL+SUPPORT+TO+EU+STRATEGY+ON+INVASIVE+ALIEN+SPECIES+(+IAS+)+Assessment+of+the+impacts+of+IAS+in+Europe+and+the+EU#0",No,Animalia,Chordata,Amphibia,Anura,Ranidae,Lithobates,Lithobates catesbeianus,Bullfrog,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2003,Year,2003,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,100000,,,150386.2307,117138.9149,100000,150386.2307,117138.9149,EUR,2003,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,"No details. Coverage of entire Great Britain. Impossible to find the original paper, data not verified",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2003,2017,2003,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 839,TC,503,"Review of the status, ecology and likely future spread of parakeets in England. CSL, York, England",Fletcher and Askew ,2007,Book,"Manchetti, M., Mori, E., & Angelici, F. M. (2015). Problematic wildlife: A cross-disciplinary approach. Problematic Wildlife: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach, (December 2017), 1–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2",No,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Psittacula,Psittacula krameri,Ring-necked parakeets,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,Surrey,Site,2007,Year,2007,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5000,,,11827.37118,8324.779922,5000,11827.37118,8324.779922,GBP,2007,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"""Orchard damage by ring-necked parakeets has been recorded since the 1950s in the UK (Yealland 1958 ), and the cost of vine- yard damages in Surrey is estimated at about GBP5000 per year (Fletcher and Askew 2007 ).""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2007,2017,2007,2007,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Site 840,TC,503,"Review of the status, ecology and likely future spread of parakeets in England. CSL, York, England",Fletcher and Askew ,2007,Book,"Manchetti, M., Mori, E., & Angelici, F. M. (2015). Problematic wildlife: A cross-disciplinary approach. Problematic Wildlife: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach, (December 2017), 1–603. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22246-2",No,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Psittacula,Psittacula krameri,Ring-necked parakeets,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,Heathrow airport,Unit (Airport),2004-2005,Year,2004,2005,Potentially ongoing,60000,,,141928.4542,99897.35906,60000,141928.4542,99897.35906,GBP,2007,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,Low,"While most ring-necked parakeet colonies located in the surroundings of airports never cause problems (e.g. Montemaggiori 1998 ), three birdstrikes involved this parakeet species in Heathrow Airport (England) from 2004 to 2005, with an average cost of ca. GBP20,000 each (Fletcher and Askew 2007 )",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2004,2005,2005,2005,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Unit 855,TC,397,Limits and Potentialities of Eradication as a Tool for Addressing Biological Invasions,Genovesi,2007,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Oxyura,Oxyura jamaicensis,Ruddy duck,Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,One-time,9000000,5000000,13000000,14562314.44,7488880.445,9000000,14562314.44,7488880.445,EUR,2007,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"""The Ruddy duck eradication campaign launched in the United Kingdom is predicted to cost EUR 5–13 million. "". No reference, no details.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2007,2007,2007,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 871,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Branta,Branta canadensis,Canada Goose,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1324103,,,2299895.404,2121455.218,1324103,2299895.404,2121455.218,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Damage per goose x Nb of individuals. No significant damage in Wales & Scotland. ""Therefore with a population of 88,866 and a cost of damage of £14.90 per goose, a cost of £1,324,103 is attributed to England.""",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 872,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Cygnus,Cygnus olor,Mute swan,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,25316,,,43972.52484,40560.86293,25316,43972.52484,40560.86293,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Damage per swan x Nb of individuals ""an average of £26.62 damage per swan. (...) an estimated 951 swans cause £25,316 of damage per annum (£10,126 England, £10,126 Scotland and £5,064 Wales)""",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 873,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Myiopsitta/Psittacula,Myiopsitta monachus/Psittacula krameri,Monk parakeet/Ring-necked parakeets,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,England,England,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10000,,,17369.45996,16021.82925,10000,17369.45996,16021.82925,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"based on damage on the field, no real references to estimate the cost. ""Due to the limited number of reports of damage by these birds, the cost to agriculture is estimated to be £10,000 per year. The Economic Cost of Invasive Non-Native Species on Great Britain in total for both parakeet species, through mainly caused by rose ringed parakeets. This cost is entirely attributed to England as there are no populations of parakeets established in Wales or Scotland""",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 892,WoS,14739,"Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions",Pimentel et al,2001,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Columbiformes,Columbidae,Columba,Columba livia,Pigeon biset,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2001,Year,2001,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,270000000,,,373770449,374223511.3,270000000,373770449,374223511.3,USD,2001,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"There is no reference or calculations regarding these costs. In the paper, costs are described as environmental costs. With regards to our impact sector categories however, it would rather fit with infrastructure and agricultural costs /!\ no correction for inflation, 2001 as date is assumed.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2001,2017,2001,2001,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country 916,TC,561,The Economic cost of invasive and non-native species in Ireland and Northern Ireland,Kelly et al,2013,Official report,"Marbuah, G., Gren, I. M., & McKie, B. (2014). Economics of Harmful Invasive Species: A Review. Diversity, 6(3), 500–523. https://doi.org/10.3390/d6030500",Yes,Animalia/Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse (animals/plants),Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,Northern Ireland,Northern Ireland,,Unspecified,Country,2012,Year,2012,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,58623034,,,80415999.51,56469149.35,58623034,80415999.51,56469149.35,EUR,2012,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Unspecified,Unspecified,High,"/!\ there are a lot of details in this paper, here I only report the general sum (including plants)",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2012,2017,2012,2012,Mixed,Unspecified,Country 997,TC,243,Departmental budgets,"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs",2002,Web page,"Mumford, J. D. (2002). Economic issues related to quarantine in international trade. European Review of Agriculture Economics, 29(3), 329–348. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurrag/29.3.329",No,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2000,Year,2000,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,111000000,,,151262119.5,146295086.8,111000000,151262119.5,146295086.8,USD,2002,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention,Low,"""The UK spent approximately US$111 million on animal and plant pest quarantine in 2000"" Original data from DEFRA (Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs), but it is not accessible anymore",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2000,2017,2000,2000,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1248,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Cerambycidae,Anoplophora,Anoplophora glabripennis,Asian long-horned beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,434690000,,,755033055,696452895.7,434690000,755033055,696452895.7,GBP,2010,Effective,Potential,Extrapolation,Environment/Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,"Estimated eradication cost if the species becomes established in the UK, assuming 25% of the hardwood forests infested, excluding other habitats (e.g., parks, gardens...).",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country 1249,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Cerambycidae,Anoplophora,Anoplophora glabripennis,Asian long-horned beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,658224949,33950,1316415948,1143301190,1054596774,658224949,1143301190,1054596774,GBP,2010,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Min value : Early eradication costs. (well detailled : surveillance 250£/ dat + cost of removals etc) Max value : estimate for a widespread eradication costs. Estimate of the cost to the UK hardwood production, based on the US estimation of $ 138 billion (Meyer 1998) and the estimation that the UK hardwood production is equal to 0.43% of the annual US production. Part 16 of the book : case sudies",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1262,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Curculionidae,Dendroctonus,Dendroctonus micans,Great spruce bark beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,32000,,,55582.27187,51219.91963,32000,55582.27187,51219.91963,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Control,High,"Estimation of biological control and yield loss Biological control £32000 + yield losses £130,840 ",no,C.D/C.A/L.N./NT/LBM/EA,EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Agriculture,Mixed_costs,Country 1266,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Hemiptera,Aphididae,Elatobium,Elatobium abietinum,Green spruce aphid,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3569324,,,6199723.031,5718709.967,3569324,6199723.031,5718709.967,GBP,2010,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,Yield loss estimate for the forestry industry.,no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country 1567,TC,280,"Economic policy evaluation of MAFF’s Plant Health Programme. Report to Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, London, United Kingdom",Mumford et al,2000,Official report,"HEIKKILΔ, J. (2006). ECONOMICS OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: PRE-EMPTIVE VERSUS REACTIVE CONTROL. The University of Helsinki.",No,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Leptinotarsa,Leptinotarsa decemlineata,Colorado potato beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,England,England,,Unspecified,Country,30 years,Period,2000,2030,Potentially ongoing,3870000,,,8334888.892,7818015.859,129000,277829.6297,260600.5286,GBP,2000,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,Ex ante control costs: present value over 30 years,no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2000,2030,2000,2030,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1568,TC,368,"Interception and eradication of colorado beetle in England and Wales, 1958-1977",Bartlett,1980,Peer-reviewed article,"HEIKKILΔ, J. (2006). ECONOMICS OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: PRE-EMPTIVE VERSUS REACTIVE CONTROL. The University of Helsinki.",Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Leptinotarsa,Leptinotarsa decemlineata,Colorado potato beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Country,1979,Year,1979,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2700000,700000,4700000,19312836.75,19893624.22,2700000,19312836.75,19893624.22,GBP,1979,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control/Damage-Loss,High,"""An attempt has been made to estimate the annual cost that would have to be borne nationally if Colorado beetle were established in the United Kingdom and to compare it with the cost of exclusion. The following speculative estimates were prepared in 1977 and to allow for comparison with costs discussed later have not been adjusted for subsequent inflation"" £0.7-4.7M (1979 prices) annually in costs of spraying agricultural crops; costs for treatment of garden and allotment potatoes (10 % of commercial crop); possible increased difficulties in controlling aphids due to enhancement of pesticide resistance ; crop loss due to inadequate spraying ; additional public costs for advisory and statutory services including pesticide regulation, research and development and additional certification of plants and produce for export. No details on how all these estimates were made.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1979,2017,1979,1979,Agriculture,Mixed_costs,Country 1569,TC,368,"Interception and eradication of colorado beetle in England and Wales, 1958-1977",Bartlett,1980,Peer-reviewed article,"HEIKKILΔ, J. (2006). ECONOMICS OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: PRE-EMPTIVE VERSUS REACTIVE CONTROL. The University of Helsinki.",Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Leptinotarsa,Leptinotarsa decemlineata,Colorado potato beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Country,1976-1977,Year,1976,1977,One-time,104737,,,738898.983,1014127.969,104737,738898.983,1014127.969,GBP,1977,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Eradication/Prevention,High,"Costs for eradication of colony in Thanet + Costs for precautions at all Dutch rye sites + For inspection and single beetle reports + Additional cost of Plant health administration, technical and administrative policy, and emergency research and development",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1976,1977,1977,1977,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1570,TC,368,"Interception and eradication of colorado beetle in England and Wales, 1958-1977",Bartlett,1980,Peer-reviewed article,"HEIKKILΔ, J. (2006). ECONOMICS OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: PRE-EMPTIVE VERSUS REACTIVE CONTROL. The University of Helsinki.",Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Leptinotarsa,Leptinotarsa decemlineata,Colorado potato beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,England/Wales,Country,1948,Year,1948,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,350000,,,2469181.321,3388914.987,350000,2469181.321,3388914.987,GBP,1977,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"1948 eradication campaign, adjusted to 1977 values",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1948,2017,1948,1948,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1571,TC,197,Assessing the economic threat of Bemisia tabaci and tomato yellow leaf curl virus to the tomato industry in England and Wales. ,Morgan and MacLeod,1996,Official report,"HEIKKILΔ, J. (2006). ECONOMICS OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES: PRE-EMPTIVE VERSUS REACTIVE CONTROL. The University of Helsinki.",No,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Hemiptera,Aleyrodidae,Bemisia,Bemisia tabaci,Tobacco whitefly,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Country,1996,Year,1996,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,11500000,,,28038939.39,25173147.48,11500000,28038939.39,25173147.48,GBP,1996,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,Low,"Transmitts plant viruses, causing tomato crop loss. £11.5M decrease in national gross margin.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1996,2017,1996,1996,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 1581,WoS,12512,Managing outbreaks of invasive species: Eradication versus suppression,Fraser et al,2006,Official report,none,No,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Diabrotica,Leptinotarsa undecimpunctata,Spotted Cucumber Beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,1999,Year,1999,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,37774,,,89935.8292,76583.08042,37774,89935.8292,76583.08042,GBP,1999,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,Low,"""the cost was £37 774 for the year 1999 (Mumford et al. 2000)"" impossible to find the original paper to verify this number, but Mumford is one of the co authors of the paper ""Managing outbreaks of invasive species..."" where this info was found. + the original data comes from a governmental report (report to Ministry of Agriculture)",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,1999,2017,1999,1999,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1609,WoS,14739,"Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animal, and microbe invasions",Pimentel et al,2001,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Insects and mites,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2001,Year,2001,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,960000000,,,1328961596,1330572484,960000000,1328961596,1330572484,USD,2001,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Based on crop damage by all pest arthropods from Oerke et al., 1994, and ""30% of the pests are alien species (no source)"". /!\ no correction for inflation, 2001 as date is assumed.",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2001,2017,2001,2001,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country 1649,TC,54,Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU,Kettunen et al,2009,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Actinopterygii,Cypriniformes,Cyprinidae,Pseudorasbora,Pseudorasbora parva,Topmouth gudgeon,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,Great Britain,Country,2007,Year,2007,2007,One-time,80000,,,126977.7977,82633.13167,80000,126977.7977,82633.13167,EUR,2009,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Defra 2007 report,no,"B.L, R.E.G",EN,2007,2007,2007,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1657,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Polypodiopsida,Salviniales,Salviniaceae,Azolla,Azolla filiculoides,Water fern,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,444771,,,791647.5285,715810.3335,444771,791647.5285,715810.3335,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1658,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Polypodiopsida,Salviniales,Salviniaceae,Azolla,Azolla filiculoides,Water fern,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,889542,,,1583295.057,1431620.667,889542,1583295.057,1431620.667,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1659,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Actinopterygii,Cypriniformes,Cyprinidae,Pseudorasbora,Pseudorasbora parva,Topmouth gudgeon,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,223540,,,397878.6578,359763.2084,223540,397878.6578,359763.2084,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1660,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Actinopterygii,Cypriniformes,Cyprinidae,Pseudorasbora,Pseudorasbora parva,Topmouth gudgeon,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,588263,,,1047048.819,946745.0311,588263,1047048.819,946745.0311,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1661,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,132440,,,235729.8445,213147.711,132440,235729.8445,213147.711,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1662,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,602000,,,1071499.293,968679.9433,602000,1071499.293,968679.9433,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1663,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Bivalvia,Myida,Dreissenidae,Dreissena,Dreissena polymorpha,Zebra mussel,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4198409,,,7472744.645,6756880.612,4198409,7472744.645,6756880.612,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK. For this species, I summed up the costs of boat washing, hull sealing and mechanical control: 4.198+0.551",no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1664,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Bivalvia,Myida,Dreissenidae,Dreissena,Dreissena polymorpha,Zebra mussel,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,9541838,,,16983509.42,15356545.82,9541838,16983509.42,15356545.82,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed. Potential costs were summed up for this species (boat washing, hull sealing + mechanical control): 9.542+0.551",no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1665,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea,Elodea canadensis,Canadian pondweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,11640579,,,20719056.76,18734240.17,11640579,20719056.76,18734240.17,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1666,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea,Elodea canadensis,Canadian pondweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,16870404,,,30027617.88,27151072.16,16870404,30027617.88,27151072.16,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1667,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea,Elodea nuttallii,Nuttall's pondweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4369711,,,7777644.931,7032572.466,4369711,7777644.931,7032572.466,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1668,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea,Elodea nuttallii,Nuttall's pondweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,7282852,,,12962742.14,11720954.65,7282852,12962742.14,11720954.65,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1669,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,375088,,,667618.8155,603663.1578,375088,667618.8155,603663.1578,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1670,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,436149,,,776301.238,701934.1665,436149,776301.238,701934.1665,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1671,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Lagarosiphon,Lagarosiphon major,Curly waterweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1173214,,,2088202.611,1888159.76,1173214,2088202.611,1888159.76,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1672,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Lagarosiphon,Lagarosiphon major,Curly waterweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1955356,,,3480336.498,3146931.86,1955356,3480336.498,3146931.86,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1673,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Myrtales,Onagraceae,Ludwigia,Ludwigia grandiflora,Water primrose,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10263,,,18267.10506,16517.17727,10263,18267.10506,16517.17727,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1674,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Haloragaceae,Myriophyllum,Myriophyllum aquaticum,Parrot's feather,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1131550,,,2014044.893,1821106.104,1131550,2014044.893,1821106.104,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1675,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,American signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2208922,,,3931658.408,3555018.636,2208922,3931658.408,3555018.636,GBP,2009,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Actual cost estimate based on questionnaires to stakeholders in UK.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1676,WoS,9015,Estimating the financial costs of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing,Oreska and Aldridge,2011,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,American signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2009,Year,2009,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3621184,,,6445342.353,5827900.036,3621184,6445342.353,5827900.036,GBP,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Potential cost estimate if all occurrences of invasion were managed,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2009,2017,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1679,TC,179,An Economic Evaluation of the Impact of the Salmon Parasite Gyrodactylus salaris (Gs) Should it be Introduced into Scotland. Final Report to the Scottish Executive Environment and the Rural Affairs Department Project No. SAQ/001/0,Radford et al,2006,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Platyhelminthes,Monogenea,Gyrodactylidea,Gyrodactylidae,Gyrodactylus,Gyrodactylus salaris,Salmon fluke,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,Scotland,Scotland,,Unspecified,Country,1986-2006,Period,1986,2006,Potentially ongoing,1234380000,,,1959235675,1275008563,58780000,93296936.89,60714693.49,EUR,2009,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Environment/Fishery,Damage-Loss,High,"Supp ref 16 Radford, A., Riddington, G., Paffrath, S., Bostock, J. & Shinn, A. 2006. An Economic Evaluation of the Impact of the Salmon Parasite Gyrodactylus salaris (Gs) Should it be Introduced into Scotland. Final Report to the Scottish Executive Environment and the Rural Affairs Department Project No. SAQ/001/0",no,"B.L, R.E.G",EN,1986,2006,1986,2006,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country 1684,TC,54,Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU,Kettunen et al,2009,Official report,none,No,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,Great Britain,Great Britain,,600 sites,Country,1995-1998,Period,1995,1998,One-time,4520000,2666664,6000000,7086200.76,5663784.368,1130000,1771550.19,1415946.092,EUR,1999,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,"The initial cost evaluation is in Kettunen 2009 (Supp ref 1) which leads to EPPO 2007 report (Supp ref 23) which leads to Leach & Dawson 1999 (supp ref 24), which provides a different figure based apparently on Dawson 1998 which is not accessible.",no,"B.L, R.E.G",EN,1995,1998,1995,1998,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1686,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,2008,Year,2008,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1815000,,,3798687.882,2944826.144,1815000,3798687.882,2944826.144,GBP,2008,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,EPPO (2010) Report of a Pest Risk Analysis for Hydrocotyle ranunculoides. European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organisation Report Number 09-15161.,no,B.L/R.E.G/EA/CD/NT,EN,2008,2017,2008,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1687,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,England,Site,2008,Year,2008,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,23468000,,,49117138.96,38076683.17,23468000,49117138.96,38076683.17,GBP,2008,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,The cost has been estimated in this paper quite precisely see Sup Ref 21.,no,B.L/R.E.G/EA/CD/NT,EN,2008,2017,2008,2008,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Country 1688,TC,54,Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU,Kettunen et al,2009,Official report,none,No,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Lagarosiphon,Lagarosiphon major,Curly water thyme,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,Great Britain,Great Britain,,Unspecified,Country,2008,Year,2008,2008,One-time,260000,,,433599.1975,229471.2777,260000,433599.1975,229471.2777,EUR,2008,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,"National experts, pers. com in 2008",yes,"B.L, R.E.G",EN,2008,2008,2008,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1700,TC,54,Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU,Kettunen et al,2009,Official report,none,No,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Myrtales,Onagraceae,Ludwigia,Ludwigia grandiflora,Water primrose,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,Great Britain,England,,6 sites in England,Country,2006-2010,Period,2006,2010,One-time,50000,,,79361.12359,51645.70729,10000,15872.22472,10329.14146,EUR,2009,Effective,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,"Niall Moore, GB Non-Native, Species Secretariat, pers.comm.",no,"B.L, R.E.G",EN,2006,2010,2006,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1709,TC,54,Technical support to EU strategy on invasive alien species (IAS) - Assessment of the impacts of IAS in Europe and the EU,Kettunen et al,2009,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Nematoda,Secernentea,Spirurida,Anguillicolidae,Anguillicoloides,Anguillicoloides crassus,Eel scwim-bladder nematode,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,Unspecified,Country,1991,Year,1991,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,32580000,,,51711708.13,33652342.87,32580000,51711708.13,33652342.87,EUR,2009,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Environment/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,The report cite a paper in support but the related information is absent. I looked at several cited papers but cannot find out where this figure come from?,no,"B.L, R.E.G",EN,1991,2017,1991,1991,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country 1732,TC,55,"The Zebra Mussel in England: Biology, Impacts, and Control Using Micro-Encapsulated Toxins.",Elliott,2005,Thesis,Rosa et al. 2011,No,Animalia,Mollusca,Bivalvia,Myida,Dreissenidae,Dreissena,Dreissena polymorpha,Zebra mussel,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,Unspecified,Country,Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1200000,,,1873072.898,1170677.933,1200000,1873072.898,1170677.933,EUR,2005,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Environment,Damage-Loss,Low,Estimation from a PhD thesis apparently. Could not find the PhD thesis.,no,B.L/R.E.G/NT/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2005,2017,2005,2005,Environment,Damage_costs,Country 1882,TC,579,The impacts of invasive alien species in Europe,European Environment Agency,2012,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Oxyura,Oxyura jamaicensis,Ruddy duck,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,United Kingdom,Country,6 years (2005-2011),Period,2005,2011,One-time,3770000,,,5171488.022,3631485.417,628333.3333,861914.6704,605247.5694,EUR,2012,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,“The ruddy duck has been the object of an ambitious eradication programme carried out in the United Kingdom from 2005 to 2011 and co-funded by the EU financial programme LIFE-Nature (total budget EUR 3.77 million).”,No,I.J./EA/NT/CD/LBM,EN,2005,2011,2005,2011,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 1890,TC,579,The impacts of invasive alien species in Europe,European Environment Agency,2012,Official report,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Amphibia,Anura,Ranidae,Lithobates,Lithobates catesbeianus,American bullfrog,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,7 ponds (unspecified),Unit (7 ponds),Potential one-time investment (unspecified period),Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,One-time,100000,,,168648.1904,96325.87312,100000,168648.1904,96325.87312,GBP,2012,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,“The foreseen cost to implement eradication/control measures was estimated at GBP 100 000 in the United Kingdom (across seven ponds).”,No,I.J./EA/NT/CD/LBM,EN,2012,2012,2012,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit 1891,TC,579,The impacts of invasive alien species in Europe,European Environment Agency,2012,Official report,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,United Kingdom,Country,Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,175000000,,,240055810,168570278,175000000,240055810,168570278,EUR,2012,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"“In the United Kindgom, more than EUR 175 million is spent annually to control Japanese knotweed.”",No,I.J.,EN,2012,2017,2012,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 2204,TC,417,Measuring the impact of plant invaders in Britain.,"Williamson, M.",1998,Book chapter,"McNeely, J. A. (Editor). 2001. The Great Reshuffling: Human Dimensions of Invasive Alien Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Vi + 242pp.",No,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,12 most serious IAS plants,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,United Kingdom,Country,1983-1992,Period,1983,1992,One-time,3440000000,,,4762112387,4767884736,344000000,476211238.7,476788473.6,USD,2001,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,Low,"Table 1, Indicative costs ofherbicide control in Britain for 12 most serious invasive alien plant species - paper cites Williamson (1998); full reference: Williamson, M. 1998. Measuring the impact of plant invaders in Britain. Pp. 57–70. In Starfinger, S., K. Edwards, I. Kowarik and M. Williamson (eds.). Plant Invasions: Ecological Mechanisms and Human Responses. Leiden, Backhuys, The Netherlands.",No,I.J.,EN,1983,1992,1983,1992,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1001,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Lamiales,Scrophulariaceae,Buddleja,Buddleja davidii,buddleia/buddleja,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,611730,,,1062541.974,979148.7949,611730,1062541.974,979148.7949,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Damage repair/Eradication/Monitoring,High,"pp127: Cost for survey, removal and repair for listed buildings. ""Estimating conservatively that 5 in every 1000 vulnerable heritage building has buddleia and an average survey, removal, repair cost of £18,000 then the total spend in England is £146,790, Wales is £259,380 and Scotland is £205,560.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Country SC1003,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,617750,,,1072998.389,988784.5422,617750,1072998.389,988784.5422,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Damage repair,High,"pp114: cost of cleaning non-native bird excrement from access paths, slipways and pontoons. Cost estimate = sum for inland sailing clubs and inland marinas across England, Scotland and Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Damage_costs,Country SC1015,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,661600,,,1149163.471,1058971.838,661600,1149163.471,1058971.838,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp155: Control linked to red squirrel conservation. ""The annual cost of grey squirrel control as part of the red squirrel protection therefore is estimated at £611,600 (estimated division: £140,800 in Wales, and £235,400 each in England and Scotland).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1019,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,"Isle Of Canna, Scotland",Site,3 years,Year,Unspecified,2010,Potentially ongoing,689184,,,1197075.389,1103123.409,689184,1197075.389,1103123.409,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Management/Surveillance/Administration/Prevention,High,"pp157: ""In Scotland, on the Isle of Canna, rats predate seabirds. They are now controlled by baiting and quarantine procedures have been set up. A rat-proof waste management strategy was installed, long-term rat surveillance was introduced and a contingency plan was formulated to come into action in the event of a rat being accidentally introduced. The cost was £689,184 (including labour) over 3 years (Anon. 2008). The total annual cost therefore is approximately £230,000.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1026,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,721000,,,1252338.063,1154048.814,721000,1252338.063,1154048.814,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Prevention,High,pp104: cost of annual cleaning of boat hulls and treatment with antifouling paint. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1032,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,738904,,,1283436.344,1182706.359,738904,1283436.344,1182706.359,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Eradication,High,pp132: costs of culling non-native deer linked to avoidance of deer-vehicle collisions. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1034,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Fungi,Ascomycota,Dothideomycetes,Mycoshaerellales,Mycosphaerellaceae,Dothistroma,Dothistroma septosporum,red band needle blight,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,756000,,,1313131.173,1210070.601,756000,1313131.173,1210070.601,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,pp96: yield loss. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country SC1035,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,757548,,,1315819.965,1212548.365,757548,1315819.965,1212548.365,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"pp62. Cost of water needed to apply herbicides, insecticides etc. to control non-native weeds and invertebrate pests. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1037,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,Unspecified,2010,Potentially ongoing,771000,,,1339185.363,1234079.939,771000,1339185.363,1234079.939,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Communication/Control/Monitoring/Research,High,pp151: Total private research funding per annum.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1041,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,786240,,,1365656.42,1258473.425,786240,1365656.42,1258473.425,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp156: Control linked to water vole/bird conservation. ""Therefore, using an average cost per mink of £514, the costs were estimated at £436,900 in England, £218,450 in Scotland and £131,070 in Wales, giving an annual cost for Great Britain of £786,420 on control measures alone.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1042,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1997-2001,Period,1997,2001,One-time,787000,,,1366976.499,1259689.898,157400,273395.2998,251937.9797,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Weeds in cereals and other arable crops. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1997,2001,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1043,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,2009,Year,2009,2009,Potentially ongoing,795200,,,1381219.456,1272815.003,795200,1381219.456,1272815.003,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Management,High,"pp159: ""The National Trust for Scotland spent £7,952,000 on conservation, repairs and improvements in 2009, and assuming some of this work was INNS control and management and that approximately 10% of the amount went on INNS work, then a spend of £795,200 can be approximated.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1049,,Holt2011,"Eradication of the non-native carpet ascidian (sea squirt) Didemnum vexillum in Holyhead Harbour: Progress, methods and results to spring 2011","Holt, R.",2011,Official report,"Sambrook, K., Holt, R.H.F., Sharp, R., Griffith, K., Roche, R.C., Newstead, R.G., Wyn, G.., Jenkins. S.R. (2014) Capacity, capability and cross-border challenges associated with marine eradication programmes in Europe: The attempted eradication of an invasive non-native ascidian, Didemnum vexillum in Wales, United Kingdom. Marine Policy, 48, 51–58; RAPID. (2018). GOOD PRACTICE MANAGEMENT GUIDE Carpet Sea Squirt (Didemnum vexillum).",Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Ascidiacea,Aplousobranchia,Didemnidae,Didemnum,Didemnum vexillum,Carpet Ascidian,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,Wales,Holyhead Harbour,Unit (Harbour),2009-2012,Period,2009,2012,One-time,800000,350000,>800000,1396755.264,1234713.587,200000,349188.8159,308678.3968,GBP,2011,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,Low,Original cost estimates were exceeded. Final cost reported as 'inecess' of cost reported.,no,Angela Bartlett,EN,,,2009,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit SC1058,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,864000,,,1500721.341,1382937.83,864000,1500721.341,1382937.83,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery,Damage-Loss,High,pp104: cost of cleaning shellfish to remove fouling organisms; estimated proportion of cost attributable to non-native species. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Fishery,Damage_costs,Country SC1059,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,864000,,,1500721.341,1382937.83,864000,1500721.341,1382937.83,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp134: cost of bird strikes to aircraft. Non-native birds including Canada geese and pheasant, but not ring-necked parakeets (reported as a separate cost).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Country SC1061,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,fish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2007-2012,Period,2007,2012,One-time,870000,,,1511143.017,1392541.565,145000,251857.1694,232090.2608,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Climate change risks and impacts of INN fish. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2007,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1062,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,876286,,,1522061.459,1402603.078,876286,1522061.459,1402603.078,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Control/Prevention,High,"pp132: Cost includes ""direct control using specialist contractors, vegetation management (e.g. removal of harbouring shrubs), litigation charges and vegetation protection (i.e. cost of installing and removing plastic shelter for trees, etc.) (D. Griffiths, pers. comm.)"". Cost for highways only, not minor roads. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1066,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,894554,,,1553791.989,1431843.25,894554,1553791.989,1431843.25,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp131: Cost of controlling weeds other than Japanese knotweed along road network. Includes £113,953 for highways in England + £780,601 for minor roads across whole GB (report also gives minor road costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1076,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,945000,,,1641413.966,1512588.252,945000,1641413.966,1512588.252,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Communication/Monitoring/Prevention/Surveillance,High,"pp101: £695,000 pa for FC Plant Health Service + £250,000 pa for Plant Health Service. Most cost in England/Scotland.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Forestry,Management_costs,Country SC1078,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Heracleum,Heracleum mantegazzianum,giant hogweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,964995,,,1676144.201,1544592.698,964995,1676144.201,1544592.698,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp117. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1097,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1000000,,,1736945.996,1600622.488,1000000,1736945.996,1600622.488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Fishery,Control/Damage-Loss/Prevention,High,"Angling cost for GB from Table 4.7, pp45. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Country SC1098,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1000000,,,1736945.996,1600622.488,1000000,1736945.996,1600622.488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Control,High,pp101: cost of controlling quaratine forestry pests. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Forestry,Management_costs,Country SC1099,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Ericales,Balsaminaceae,Impatiens,Impatiens glandulifera,Himalayan balsam,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Unspecified,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1000000,,,1736945.996,1600622.488,1000000,1736945.996,1600622.488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp158: ""An estimated £1 million per year is spent on control, mainly carried out by Wildlife Trusts and volunteers (Rob Tanner, pers. comm.).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unspecified SC1104,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1040732,,,1807695.28,1665819.044,1040732,1807695.28,1665819.044,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,Cost estimate = sum of all molluscicides from Table 5.3. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1116,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1116000,,,1938431.732,1786294.697,1116000,1938431.732,1786294.697,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"House devaluation cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41 (repeated in Chapter 10). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Country SC1133,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda/Chordata,Malacostraca/Actinopterygii,Decapoda/Cypriniformes,Varunidae/Astacidae/Cyprinidae,Eriocheir/Pacifastacus/Pseudorasbora,Eriocheir sinensis/Pacifastacus leniusculus/Pseudorasbora parva,Chines mitten crab/signal crayfish/topmouth gudgeon,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1279767,,,2222886.167,2048423.84,1279767,2222886.167,2048423.84,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp111: cost of these species to angling (they cause ""problems for anglers"" --> reduced spending by anglers). £1,103,862 for England + £175,905 for Wales. Based on rough calculations and assumptions in report, but methods are documented. Cost cannot be broken down into individual species: ""Whilst all species do not affect angling to the same degree, the impacts were assumed to average out across the ten plant species and three crustacean and vertebrate species.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC1140,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1300000,,,2258029.795,2080809.235,1300000,2258029.795,2080809.235,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Beekeeping. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1141,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1302000,,,2261503.687,2084010.48,1302000,2261503.687,2084010.48,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Damage repair,High,"Management cost for GB from Table 4.7, pp45. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost. White-clawed crayfish conservation costs classified as Damage repair.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Mixed_costs,Country SC1144,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Oxyura,Oxyura jamaicensis,ruddy duck,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,6 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,1350000,,,2344877.095,2160840.359,225000,390812.8491,360140.0599,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Ruddy duck control research. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2015,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1145,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida/Polypodiopsida/Liliopsida,Caryophyllales/Salviniales/Saxifagales/Apiales/Alismatales/Saxifragales/Ericales,Polygonaceae/Salviniaceae/Crassulaceae/Apiaceae/Hydrocharitaceae/Haloragaceae/Balsaminaceae/Apiaceae,Reynoutria/Azolla/Crassula/Hydrocotyle/Elodea/Lagarosiphon/Myriophyllum/Impatiens/Heracleum,Reynoutria japonica/Azolla filiculoides/Crassula helmsii/Hydrocotyle ranunculoides/Elodea canadensis/Elodea nuttallii/Lagarosiphon major/Myriophyllum aquaticum/Impatiens glandulifera/Heracleum mantegazzianum,Japanese knotweed/water fern/swamp stonecrop/floating pennywort/Canadian pond weed/Nuttall's pond weed/curly waterweed/parrots feather/Himalayan balsam/giant hogweed,Aquatic,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1365084,,,2371077.188,2184984.149,1365084,2371077.188,2184984.149,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp111: cost of these species to angling (they cause ""problems for anglers"" --> reduced spending by anglers). Based on rough calculations and assumptions in report, but methods are documented. Cost cannot be broken down into individual species: ""Whilst all species do not affect angling to the same degree, the impacts were assumed to average out across the ten plant species and three crustacean and vertebrate species.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC1146,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Arachnida,Mesostigmata,Varroidae,Varroa,Varroa destructor,varroa mite,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1370642,,,2380731.134,2193880.409,1370642,2380731.134,2193880.409,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Mitigation/Research,High,pp66: research and delivery of bee health issues associated with invasive species (description of this cost in report is not very clear). Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1152,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1396650,,,2425905.625,2235509.399,1396650,2425905.625,2235509.399,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Control/Damage-Loss/Monitoring,High,"pp123: ""incidences of giant hogweed and other INNS on development sites can only be guessed at based on anecdotal references… based on number of planning applications made (see Japanese knotweed example), the cost to England is £1,316,836, to Wales is £66,679 and to Scotland £13,135."" Cost includes survey/treatment/waste disposal."" Table 10.2 on pp129 indicates that this cost is for invasive plants (despite mention of animals on pp122).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Mixed_costs,Country SC1159,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Littorinomorpha/Neogastropoda,Calyptraeidae/Muricidae,Crepidula/Urosalpinx,Crepidula porcellana/Urosalpinx cinerea,slipper limpet/American oyster drill,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1430000,,,2483832.774,2288890.158,1430000,2483832.774,2288890.158,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery,Unspecified,High,pp105: cost of both species combined to oyster industry. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Fishery,Unspecified,Country SC1161,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1443259,,,2506862.941,2310112.812,1443259,2506862.941,2310112.812,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,"pp140: ""the water industry spends approximately £943,259 per year on controlling INNS."" + £500,000 annual cost of captial investment in control infrastructure (pp141). Potential duplicate with other reports of costs of controlling specific INNS e.g. Oreska & Aldridge (2011).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC1163,,Buddenhagen2006,Classical biological control for the management of alien invasive plants in Ireland,"Baars, J-R.",2011,Official report,"Djeddour, D. H., & Shaw, R. H. (2010). The biological control of fallopia japonica in great britain: Review and current status. Outlooks on Pest Management, 21(1), 15–18; Defra (2003). Review of non-native species policy – Report of the working group. PB8072: 1–90.",Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese Knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,United Kingdom,Country,2003,Year,2003,2003,Potentially ongoing,1500000,,>1500000,3263346.647,2869030.473,1500000,3263346.647,2869030.473,GBP,2003,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,,no,Angela Bartlett,EN,,,2003,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1173,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1568000,,,2723531.322,2509776.062,1568000,2723531.322,2509776.062,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,pp71: total research spend on agricultural non-native pathogens. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1180,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1727000,,,2999705.735,2764275.038,1727000,2999705.735,2764275.038,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Communication/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Defra policy, delivery, publicity work (excluding projects identified separately). Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1183,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1746303,,,3033234.004,2795171.853,1746303,3033234.004,2795171.853,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp112: cost of multiple INNS to angling - reduced number of anglers/spending by anglers. £1,506,880 + £239,423.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC1189,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1804325,,,3134015.084,2888043.171,1804325,3134015.084,2888043.171,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Environment,Damage-Loss,High,"pp160: ""deer damage to conservation interests is estimated at £1,458,173 for England, £106,774 for Scotland and £239,408 for Wales.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Environment,Damage_costs,Site SC1193,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1999-2004,Period,1999,2004,One-time,1876000,,,3258510.689,3002767.788,312666.6667,543085.1148,500461.2981,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Rabbit. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1999,2004,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1197,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1914555,,,3325478.642,3064479.788,1914555,3325478.642,3064479.788,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,"pp126: ""the annual control cost can be estimated at £1,754,514, £44,067 and £115,974 for England, Scotland and Wales respectively, giving a total of £1,914,555.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1199,,Brundu2014,"Plant invaders in European and Mediterranean inland waters: profiles, distribution, and threats","Brundu, G.",2015,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,United Kingdom,Country,2008,Year,2008,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1930000,,,4039376.095,3131412.925,1930000,4039376.095,3131412.925,GBP,2008,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"In 2008, £1.93 million were spent for the management and disposal of H. ranunculoides, and in 6 years, the costs were multiplied seven times.",yes,Ross Cuthbert,EN,,,2008,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1202,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1945000,,,3378359.962,3113210.74,1945000,3378359.962,3113210.74,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.4 Forestry Commission Funding: All forest plant health,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1207,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2000000,,,3473891.992,3201244.977,2000000,3473891.992,3201244.977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss/Management,High,"Railways cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Country SC1218,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Branta,Branta canadensis,Canada goose,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2113600,,,3671209.057,3383075.692,2113600,3671209.057,3383075.692,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Management,High,pp109. Cost of management on golf courses. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1220,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Dama/Cervus/Muntiacus,Dama dama/Cervus nippon/Muntiacus reevesi,fallow deer/sika deer/muntjac deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2137880,,,3713382.106,3421938.806,2137880,3713382.106,3421938.806,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,pp89: damage to new coniferous + broadleaf planting + bark stripping (sum of 3 values from report). Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country SC1232,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2360000,,,4099192.551,3777469.073,2360000,4099192.551,3777469.073,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"pp100: ""annual cost of eliminating outbreaks of agricultural and horticultural pests"". No outbreaks were recorded in Wales. Does not appear to be a double-count of costs from ""Agriculture"" Chapter: not mentioned as double counting on pp189.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Site SC1238,TC,Muller2003,"Ecology and impacts of the non-indigenous clam Corbicula fluminea (Mόller, 1774) in Britain",Mόller JM,2003,PhD thesis,"Elliott & zu Ermgassen (2008) The Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) in the River Thames, London, England. Aquatic Invasions, 3, 54-60.",No,Animalia,Mollusca,Bivalvia,Venerida,Cyrenidae,Corbicula,Corbicula fluminea,Asian clam,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Diverse/Unspecified,Country,Unspecified,Year,2003,2003,Potentially ongoing,2500000,,,5438911.078,4781717.456,2500000,5438911.078,4781717.456,GBP,2003,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Unspecified,Low,"""Should C. fluminea continue to spread around the UK, it could have major economic impacts through the macrofouling of industrial facilities which draw water from infested waterways. It could potentially affect around 12 inland power stations, each of which is located on waterways currently suitable for the survival and reproduction of C. fluminea (Mόller 2003). In a worst case scenario, this could cost the British power generating industry around £2.5 million per annum (Mόller 2003)."" Quote from Elliott & zu Ermgassen (2008).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2003,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Unspecified,Country SC1242,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,1990,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,2544295,,,4419303.013,4072455.794,2544295,4419303.013,4072455.794,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Environment,Damage-Loss,High,"pp162: Value of loss of water voles between 1990 and 1998, based on willingness to pay. Considered as an ongoing annual cost, ""as people are not able to gain enjoyment from the water vole that no longer exist.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1990,1990,Environment,Damage_costs,Site SC1262,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,3000000,5210837.988,4801867.465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp115. Potential duplication with Reference 9015 (Oreska and Aldridge) - both studies report potentially ongoing costs post-2009.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1263,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Polypodiopsida,Salviniales,Salviniaceae,Azolla,Azolla filiculoides,water fern,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,3000000,5210837.988,4801867.465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp115. Potential duplication with Reference 9015 (Oreska and Aldridge) - both studies report potentially ongoing costs post-2009.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1264,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Haloragaceae,Myriophyllum,Myriophyllum aquaticum,parrot's feather,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,3000000,5210837.988,4801867.465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp115. Potential duplication with Reference 9015 (Oreska and Aldridge) - both studies report potentially ongoing costs post-2009.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1265,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Lagarosiphon,Lagarosiphon major,curly water weed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,3000000,5210837.988,4801867.465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp115. Potential duplication with Reference 9015 (Oreska and Aldridge) - both studies report potentially ongoing costs post-2009.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1266,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,10 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,300000,521083.7988,480186.7465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.2 Fera Research funding: Plant health management.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2019,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1267,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,3000000,5210837.988,4801867.465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Policy/Research,High,Table 13.3 Environment Agency funding: Total policy costs,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1268,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Blattodea,Blattidae/Ectobiidae,Blatta/Blatella,Blatta orientalis/Blatella germanica,Oriental cockroach/German cockroach,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000000,,,5210837.988,4801867.465,3000000,5210837.988,4801867.465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,pp167: Cost of lost business and fines.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Site SC1275,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,England/Wales/Northern Ireland,Site,Annual 2008-2009,Year,2008,2009,Potentially ongoing,3214000,,,5582544.431,5144400.678,3214000,5582544.431,5144400.678,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Communication/Control/Damage-Loss/Damage repair,High,"pp159. National Trust spending on INNS. (National Trust remit = England, Wales, Northern Ireland).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Mixed_costs,Site SC1279,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3243758,,,5634232.47,5192032.002,3243758,5634232.47,5192032.002,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,pp141: cost of baiting to control rats in sewer systems. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC1283,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009-2015,Period,2009,2015,One-time,3333333,,,5789819.408,5335407.761,476190.4286,827117.0583,762201.1088,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: New bee project funded by many (one third on IAS). Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2015,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1297,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Littorinomorpha,Calyptraeidae,Crepidula,Crepidula porcellana,slipper limpet,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3530000,,,6131419.366,5650197.384,3530000,6131419.366,5650197.384,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery,Damage-Loss,High,pp105: cost to scallop industry. Reduced catch + increased time to sort and clean catch. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Fishery,Damage_costs,Country SC1320,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea,Elodea nuttallii,Nuttall's pond weed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4000000,,,6947783.984,6402489.954,4000000,6947783.984,6402489.954,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp115. Potential duplication with Reference 9015 (Oreska and Aldridge) - both studies report potentially ongoing costs post-2009.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1321,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Bivalvia,Myida,Dreissenidae,Dreissena,Dreissena polymorpha,zebra mussel,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4000000,,,6947783.984,6402489.954,4000000,6947783.984,6402489.954,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,"pp137: cost of cleaning zebra mussels from boat hulls, from Oreska (2009). Cost reported for England only.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC1330,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4234030,,,7354281.456,6777083.635,4234030,7354281.456,6777083.635,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,"pp119. Unusually for this report, cost includes Northern Ireland, so cost is for whole UK. Cost for GB = £4,136,647. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales/Northern Ireland.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1337,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Arachnida,Mesostigmata,Varroidae,Varroa,Varroa destructor,varroa mite,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4440275,,,7712517.883,7107204.02,4440275,7712517.883,7107204.02,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control/Management,High,pp65: cost of managing hives to control varroa mite. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1340,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea/Lagarosiphon,Elodea spp./Lagarosiphon spp.,waterweeds,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4510650,,,7834755.457,7219847.828,4510650,7834755.457,7219847.828,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Environment/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,pp114: sum of 7th row in table (total cost also reported in text). Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales. Floating pennywort cost reported separately (Cost ID 1687).,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country SC1354,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,4892214,,,8497511.519,7830587.747,4892214,8497511.519,7830587.747,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"Cost of biocontrol agents from Table 5.3. These are used against a range of taxa, including molluscs and insects (see Section 5.2.9). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1360,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Alismatales,Hydrocharitaceae,Elodea,Elodea canadensis,Canadian pond weed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5000000,,,8684729.98,8003112.442,5000000,8684729.98,8003112.442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,pp115. Potential duplication with Reference 9015 (Oreska and Aldridge) - both studies report potentially ongoing costs post-2009.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1362,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5060000,,,8788946.74,8099149.792,5060000,8788946.74,8099149.792,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Damage-Loss,High,pp133. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Country SC1363,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5096000,,,8851476.796,8156772.201,5096000,8851476.796,8156772.201,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Damage-Loss,High,"Roadsides cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost (cost of spraying with herbicide + additional costs to road building projects that encounter knotweed).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Country SC1364,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5128274,,,8907534.991,8208430.691,5128274,8907534.991,8208430.691,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp126: ""the damage done to houses can be estimated at £5,128,274 (England £4,699,593, Scotland £118,036 and Wales £310,645).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Country SC1368,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5230000,,,9084227.56,8371255.615,5230000,9084227.56,8371255.615,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,pp142: cost of controlling diverse invasive species in/around power plants. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC1369,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Lagomorpha,Leporidae,Oryctolagus,Oryctolagus cuniculus,European rabbit,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5284000,,,9178022.643,8457689.229,5284000,9178022.643,8457689.229,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Management,High,pp109. Cost of management on golf courses. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1379,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5637000,,,9791164.58,9022708.967,5637000,9791164.58,9022708.967,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Riparian cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1382,,Carrasco2012,Towards the integration of spread and economic impacts of biological invasions in a landscape of learning and imitating agents,"Carrasco, LR; Cook, D; Baker, R; MacLeod, A; Knight, JD; Mumford, JD",2012,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Diabrotica,Diabrotica virgifera,Western cor rootworm,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,London,London,Country,20 years,Period,2010,2030,Potentially ongoing,5900000,3800000,7500000,10247981.38,9443672.682,280952.381,487999.1132,449698.6991,GBP,2010,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Agriculture,Control,High,Farmer control compliance is influenced by media and comunication with other farmers,no,Melissa Welsh,EN,,,2010,2030,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1384,,Wesseler2010,Potential damage costs of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera infestation in Europe - the 'no control' scenario,Wesseler and Fall,2010,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Diabrotica,Diabrotica virgifera,Western corn rootworm,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,Unspecified,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,5990000,,,9353475.535,,5990000,9353475.535,,EUR,2005,Effective,Potential,Extrapolation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,Average annual damage costs on country level data assuming 40 km speed of spread and 20% yield loss,yes,Laura Verbrugge,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC1385,,Carrasco2012,Towards the integration of spread and economic impacts of biological invasions in a landscape of learning and imitating agents,"Carrasco, LR; Cook, D; Baker, R; MacLeod, A; Knight, JD; Mumford, JD",2012,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Chrysomelidae,Diabrotica,Diabrotica virgifera,Western cor rootworm,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,London,London,Country,20 years,Period,2010,2030,Potentially ongoing,6000000,5500000,8000000,10421675.98,9603734.931,285714.2857,496270.2846,457320.711,GBP,2010,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,Welfare losses with no control,no,Melissa Welsh,EN,,,2010,2030,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC1397,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,6565911,,,11404632.82,10509544.8,6565911,11404632.82,10509544.8,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"pp62. Cost of controlling non-native beetles, mites and moths in farms and commercial grain stores. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1450,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Ericales,Ericaceae,Rhododendron,Rhododendron ponticum,rhododendron,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,8621454,,,14975000.01,13799693.16,8621454,14975000.01,13799693.16,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Forestry,Control,High,"pp93. Probably 1/3 cost in each of England, Scotland and Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1474,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Dama/Cervus/Muntiacus/Hydropotes,Dama dama/Cervus nippon/Muntiacus reevesi/Hydropotes inermis,fallow deer/sika deer/muntjac deer/Chinese water deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,9527800,,,16549274.06,15250410.95,9527800,16549274.06,15250410.95,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp132: cost of non-native deer-vehicle collisions. Cost estimate is sum for England £9,249,000 + Scotland £193,800 + Wales £85,000.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Country SC1476,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Blattodea,Blattidae/Ectobiidae,Blatta/Blatella,Blatta orientalis/Blatella germanica,Oriental cockroach/German cockroach,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,9679425,,,16812638.5,15493105.33,9679425,16812638.5,15493105.33,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Health/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss/Medical,High,"pp167: Costs associated with food poisoning, attributed to cockroaches. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC1494,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10886519,,,18909295.59,17425207.13,10886519,18909295.59,17425207.13,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,Table 5.5 Estimated cooling costs to control non-native storage pests. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1516,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,12357000,,,21463441.67,19778892.09,12357000,21463441.67,19778892.09,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Communication/Control/Eradication//Research/Surveillance,High,"pp99-100: £12,357,000 for England and Wales + £970,524 for Scotland.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1533,,Brundu2014,"Plant invaders in European and Mediterranean inland waters: profiles, distribution, and threats","Brundu, G.",2015,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,United Kingdom,Country,2014,Year,2014,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,13510000,,,23017509.92,20027980.36,13510000,23017509.92,20027980.36,GBP,2014,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"In 2008, £1.93 million were spent for the management and disposal of H. ranunculoides, and in 6 years, the costs were multiplied seven times.",yes,Ross Cuthbert,EN,,,2014,2014,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1557,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Arachnida,Mesostigmata,Varroidae,Varroa,Varroa destructor,varroa mite,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,15839424,,,27512224.1,25352938.26,15839424,27512224.1,25352938.26,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,pp65: additional hive deaths attributed to varroa mite. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC1577,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,mice,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,17875830,,,31049351.35,28612455.5,17875830,31049351.35,28612455.5,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,pp124. Cost of mouse control in homes. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1595,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,20079577,,,34877140.87,32139822.5,20079577,34877140.87,32139822.5,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"Cost estimate = sum of all insecticides (including ""seed treatments"", which are against insects (pp55)) from Table 5.3. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1611,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,21368000,,,37115062.04,34202101.33,21368000,37115062.04,34202101.33,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Prevention,High,"pp118: cost of annual cleaning of recreational boat hulls and treatment with antifouling paint every five years. Allocation of some of these costs to alien species, although these cleaning/painting would need to be done to control native fouling organisms. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1633,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,25000000,,,43423649.9,40015562.21,25000000,43423649.9,40015562.21,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management,High,"pp132: ""Network Rail spends approximately £25 million on non-native vegetation management annually, however it should be recognised that this is not targeted specifically at the non-native species and is purely as a result of the routine vegetation management necessary to operate the railway infrastructure."" Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1635,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,2008,Year,2008,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,115000,,,240688.2129,186586.7805,115000,240688.2129,186586.7805,GBP,2008,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Table 4.8: cost to recreation. Cost also given separately for England and Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2008,2008,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC1662,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,28750000,,,49937197.39,46017896.54,28750000,49937197.39,46017896.54,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Prevention,High,"pp137: cost of cleaning boat hulls and painting with anti-fouling paint, attributable to non-native species.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1675,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,31550189,,,54800974.46,50499942.03,31550189,54800974.46,50499942.03,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control,High,pp124. Cost of rat control in homes. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC1690,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Blattodea,Blattidae/Ectobiidae,Blatta/Blatella,Blatta orientalis/Blatella germanica,Oriental cockroach/German cockroach,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,34384840,,,59724610.16,55037148.17,34384840,59724610.16,55037148.17,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Health/Public and social welfare,Control/Eradication,High,pp167: Cost of cockroach treatments in residential dwellings. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC1743,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Nematoda,Secernentea,Tylenchida,Heteroderidae,Globodera,Globodera pallida/Globodera rostochiensis,potato cyst nematode,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,50000000,,,86847299.8,80031124.42,50000000,86847299.8,80031124.42,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control/Damage-Loss,High,pp64: product cost of nematicides + yield loss. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Mixed_costs,Country SC1822,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,88283000,,,153342803.4,141307755.1,88283000,153342803.4,141307755.1,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"Cost for non-native weed control (herbicide spraying) in arable farms, from Table 5.1. All costs in this report are annual costs (stated in Executive summary). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1827,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,90654000,,,157461102.3,145102831.1,90654000,157461102.3,145102831.1,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"Cost for non-native weed control (herbicide spraying) in horticulture, from Table 5.1. All costs in this report are annual costs (stated in Executive summary). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC183,,Critchley1986,"An account of the attempted control of an introduced marine alga, Sargassum muticum, in Southern England","Critchley, A. T., Farnham, W. F., Morrell, S. L.",1986,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Chromista,Ochrophyta,Phaeophyceae,Fucales,Sargassaceae,Sargassum,Sargassum muticum,Japanese wireweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,South Coast Of England,Unit (3000m^2),1976 - 1981 over 5 months April - June,Period,1976,1981,Potentially ongoing,720,720,867,5572.65039,7950.742289,120,928.775065,1325.123715,GBP,1976,Effective,Observed,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,Cost claculated based on cost per area and weight. Additionally contains numbers of volounteers not included in costs.,no,Angela Bartlett,EN,,,1976,1981,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit SC1849,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,104716955,,,181887695.7,167612313.1,104716955,181887695.7,167612313.1,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Cost of agricultural yield loss, attributable to the presence of non-native weeds post control, from Table 5.2. All costs in this report are annual costs (stated in Executive summary). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC1857,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Fungi,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,118236000,,,205369546.8,189251200.5,118236000,205369546.8,189251200.5,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,Table 5.9. Annual control cost of non-native fungi (crop pests). Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC1858,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Myrtales,Onagraceae,Ludwigia,Ludwigia spp.,water primrose,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,2-3 years,Period,2010,2012,One-time,120990463.5,73371,241907556,210153901.1,193660056.8,40330154.5,70051300.38,64553352.26,GBP,2010,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"pp177-179: cost estimate = mean of current eradication costs (low estimate) and widespread eradication costs (high estimate). Period of 2-3 years taken from pp177: ""However, repeated intervention is necessary to keep the plants under control, firstly by mechanical clearance, followed by repeated hand removal (2-3 times per year over 2-3 years)""; three year timescale used to calculate annual cost here.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC1874,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,129341000,,,224658332.1,207026113.3,129341000,224658332.1,207026113.3,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"Table 5.4. The cost of yield loss attributable to the presence of non-native, invertebrate, agricultural pests post control. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC1888,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,150510000,,,261427741.9,240909690.7,150510000,261427741.9,240909690.7,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Eradication,High,"Development cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41 (repeated in Chapter 10). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC1963,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,281903000,,,489650287.1,451220281.4,281903000,489650287.1,451220281.4,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,Table 5.10 Cost of yield loss due to non-native plant pathogens. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC2007,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Ascidiacea,Aplousobranchia,Didemnidae,Didemnum,Didemnum vexillum,compound sea squirt,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Two years,Period,2010,2011,One-time,464982154,2356308,927608000,807648890.6,744260892.4,232491077,403824445.3,372130446.2,GBP,2010,Publication year,Potential,Extrapolation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication/Monitoring,High,"pp175-176: cost estimate = mean of current eradication costs (low estimate) and widespread eradication costs (high estimate). Difficult to define period, but entered as 2 years: most of the eradication costs will occur within these two years, but there is some ongoing monitoring (for an unspecified number of years) included in the cost estimate.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2011,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC214,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Stylommatophora,Oxychilidae,Selenochlamys,Selenochlamys spp.,ghost slug,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,2008,Year,2008,2008,One-time,1000,,,1736.945996,1600.622488,1000,1736.945996,1600.622488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.8 Countryside Council for Wales Funding: Ghost slug (Selenochlamys spp.),no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC234,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Alopochen,Alopochen aegyptiaca,Egyptian goose,Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,1613,,,2801.693892,2581.804074,1613,2801.693892,2581.804074,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"pp80: cost of controlling (harassing) Egyptian geese in arable fields. Cost given for England only, but all resident barancle geese in GB are in England, so this estimate also reflects cost for whole GB (England/Scotland/Wales).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Site SC2396,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,Great Britain,Wales,Wales,Wales,Site,2008,Year,2008,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,69000,,,144412.9277,111952.0683,69000,144412.9277,111952.0683,GBP,2008,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"Table 4.8 The rest of the costs are in Cost_ID 1686, 1687 and SC1635",no,EA/CD,EN,,,2008,2008,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs, SC2423,GS,298,Assessment to support continued development of the EU Strategy to combat invasive alien species,Shine et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,170000,,,182951.9446,,122885,182951.9446,,EUR,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Early detection/Information,High,"Split of previous Cost ID 1039-1040 and 1041 per country - Average present level of expenditure related to IAS information and early warning systems at national level among US countries. Based on the questionnaire to the NOBANIS network member countries. This estimate includes Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the UK",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC2424,GS,298,Assessment to support continued development of the EU Strategy to combat invasive alien species,Shine et al,2010,Official report,none,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,Unspecified,Country,2010,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,170000,,,1336544.462,,897729,1336544.462,,EUR,2010,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Early detection/Information,High,"Split of previous Cost ID 1039-1040 and 1041 per country - Previously reported: average estimated cost for developing a basic national system on IAS (445333) or a fully operational national information system (1350125). Based on the questionnaire to the NOBANIS network member countries; this estimate includes Austria, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the UK",no,"C.D, C.A., L.N.",EN,2010,2017,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Regional SC284,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3000,,,5210.837988,4801.867465,3000,5210.837988,4801.867465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Invasive Species Mapping.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC360,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Chromista,Ochrophyta,Phaeophyceae,Fucales,Sargassaceae,Sargassum,Sargassum muticum,wireweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,4 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,6000,,,10421.67598,9603.734931,1500,2605.418994,2400.933733,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.8 Countryside Council for Wales Funding: Sargassum muticum,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2013,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC363,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,6054,,,10515.47106,9690.168545,6054,10515.47106,9690.168545,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Brown rats impact on Manx shearwater.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC377,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,7000,,,12158.62197,11204.35742,7000,12158.62197,11204.35742,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.7 Welsh Assembly Government Funding: Economics of INNS,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC385,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Ascidiacea,Aplousobranchia,Didemnidae,Didemnum,Didemnum vexillum,compound sea squirt,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,7469,,,12973.24964,11955.04937,7469,12973.24964,11955.04937,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Monitoring/Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Didemnum vexillum survey.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC389,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,8043,,,13970.25665,12873.80667,8043,13970.25665,12873.80667,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Communication/Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Invasive Species Management Guide.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC404,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Viruses,NA,NA,NA,Poxviridae,NA,Squirrelpox virus,Squirrelpox virus,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,9552,,,16591.30815,15289.14601,9552,16591.30815,15289.14601,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Monitoring/Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Squirrelpox virus surveillance.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC410,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Psittacula/Myiopsitta,Psittacula krameri/Myiopsitta monachus,ring-necked parakeet/monk parakeet,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10000,,,17369.45996,16006.22488,10000,17369.45996,16006.22488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp126. Cost mostly for London area, where parakeet populations are concentrated.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Country SC411,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Myrtales,Onagraceae,Ludwigia,Ludwigia spp.,water primrose,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10000,,,17369.45996,16006.22488,10000,17369.45996,16006.22488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Ludwigia. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC412,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,10000,,,17369.45996,16006.22488,10000,17369.45996,16006.22488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Health/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss/Medical,High,pp168: annual cost of Weil's disease (virtually all cases are due to Norway rat),no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC430,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Littorinomorpha,Calyptraeidae,Crepidula,Crepidula porcellana,slipper limpet,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Unit (Menai Strait),Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,12000,,,20843.35195,19207.46986,12000,20843.35195,19207.46986,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery,Research,High,"pp106: ""The four mussel companies fund a PhD project to examine the ecological requirements for slipper limpet establishment at an annual cost of £12,000""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Fishery,Management_costs,Unit SC431,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,12000,,,20843.35195,19207.46986,12000,20843.35195,19207.46986,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.8 Countryside Council for Wales Funding: Risk with mussel seed dredged from wild seed beds,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC437,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,13320,,,23136.12067,21320.29155,13320,23136.12067,21320.29155,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Education/Prevention,High,pp100: Cost for training Horticultural Marketing Inspectorate (HMI) inspectors,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC455,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Chromista,Ochrophyta,Phaeophyceae,Fucales,Sargassaceae,Sargassum,Sargassum muticum,wireweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,15000,,,26054.18994,24009.33733,15000,26054.18994,24009.33733,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Damage repair,High,"pp108: ""Currently there is limited control of wireweed within Great Britain, with an estimated 15 beach clearance events taking place in England per annum at an estimated cost of £15,000 in total.""",no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Damage_costs,Country SC456,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Ericales,Ericaceae,Rhododendron,Rhododendron ponticum,rhododendron,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,15000,,,26054.18994,24009.33733,15000,26054.18994,24009.33733,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Rhododendron ponticum.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC461,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Littorinomorpha,Calyptraeidae,Crepidula,Crepidula porcellana,slipper limpet,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,4 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,16000,,,27791.13594,25609.95982,4000,6947.783984,6402.489954,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.8 Countryside Council for Wales Funding: Slipper limpet,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2013,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC463,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,16014,,,27815.45318,25632.36853,16014,27815.45318,25632.36853,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Introduced crayfish PhD.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC464,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,16300,,,28312.21974,26090.14656,16300,28312.21974,26090.14656,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Mink PhD.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC465,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,16368,,,28430.33206,26198.98889,16368,28430.33206,26198.98889,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Grey squirrel opinion poll.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC467,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Chromista,Ochrophyta,Phaeophyceae,Fucales,Sargassaceae,Sargassum,Sargassum muticum,wireweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,16598,,,28829.82964,26567.13206,16598,28829.82964,26567.13206,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Wireweed.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC469,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2007-2009,Period,2007,2009,One-time,17267,,,29991.84651,27637.94851,5755.666667,9997.282171,9212.649503,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Overcoming the compensatory response of an alien predator. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2007,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC471,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Psittacula,Psittacula krameri,ring-necked parakeet,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,Heathrow Airport,Unit (airport),Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,17500,,,30396.55493,28010.89355,17500,30396.55493,28010.89355,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,pp134: cost of ring-necked parakeet strikes to aircraft at Heathrow Airport.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Unit SC494,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,20000,,,34738.91992,32012.44977,6666.666667,11579.63997,10670.81659,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention/Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Controlling marine INNS by targeting vectors of dispersal. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC497,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,20364,,,35371.16826,32595.07636,20364,35371.16826,32595.07636,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: North American signal crayfish.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC503,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,21763,,,37801.15571,34834.34722,21763,37801.15571,34834.34722,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Monitoring/Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Brown rats monitoring on Rum.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC505,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,22000,,,38212.81191,35213.69475,22000,38212.81191,35213.69475,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Economics of INNS. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC521,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,24689,,,42883.4597,39517.76862,24689,42883.4597,39517.76862,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: New Zealand pigmyweed.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC524,,Critchley1986,"An account of the attempted control of an introduced marine alga, Sargassum muticum, in Southern England","Critchley, A. T., Farnham, W. F., Morrell, S. L.",1986,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Chromista,Ochrophyta,Phaeophyceae,Fucales,Sargassaceae,Sargassum,Sargassum muticum,Japanese wireweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,South Coast Of England,Site,1976,Year,1976,1976,Potentially ongoing,25000,,,81952.919,100404.3662,25000,81952.919,100404.3662,GBP,1986,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,,no,Angela Bartlett,EN,,,1976,1976,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC527,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Nephropidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,lobsters,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2003-2004,Period,2003,2004,One-time,25674,,,44594.3515,41094.38177,12837,22297.17575,20547.19088,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Chemical communication between invading and native lobsters. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2003,2004,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC528,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus spp.,rats,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2008-2012,Period,2008,2012,One-time,25785,,,44787.15251,41272.05086,5157,8957.430502,8254.410173,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: The effect of rats on island biodiversity. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC532,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Arachnida,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,27904,,,48467.74107,44663.76992,27904,48467.74107,44663.76992,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,Cost estimate = sum of all acaricides from Table 5.3. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC536,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Hemiptera,Aleyrodidae,Bemisia,Bemisia tabaci,Tobacco whitefly,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2005-2006,Period,2005,2006,One-time,29443,,,51140.90096,47127.12793,14721.5,25570.45048,23563.56396,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Bemisia tabaci on poinsettia cuttings. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC539,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Ascidiacea,Aplousobranchia,Didemnidae,Didemnum,Didemnum vexillum,compound sea squirt,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,30000,,,52108.37988,48018.67465,30000,52108.37988,48018.67465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Monitoring/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Didemnum vexillum survey work. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC540,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2008-2009,Period,2008,2009,One-time,30000,,,52108.37988,48018.67465,15000,26054.18994,24009.33733,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Indicator of INNS abundance. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC541,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Ericales,Balsaminaceae,Impatiens,Impatiens glandulifera,Himalayan balsam,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,3 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,30000,,,52108.37988,48018.67465,10000,17369.45996,16006.22488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Himalayan balsam biocontrol. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC542,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,2008-2010,Period,2008,2010,One-time,30000,,,52108.37988,48018.67465,10000,17369.45996,16006.22488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.8 Countryside Council for Wales Funding: Neovison vison,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC544,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1999-2003,Period,1999,2003,One-time,30145,,,52360.23705,48250.76491,6029,10472.04741,9650.152983,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Parasitism in biological invasions of freshwaters. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1999,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC547,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Cygnus,Cygnus olor,mute swan,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,30647,,,53232.18394,49054.2774,30647,53232.18394,49054.2774,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,pp80: cost of controlling (harassing) mute swans in arable fields. Considered an alien species by Williams et al. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Country SC565,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009,Year,2009,2009,One-time,34682,,,60240.76104,55512.78914,34682,60240.76104,55512.78914,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Future threats to arable weed management. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC570,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,35000,,,60793.10986,56021.7871,35000,60793.10986,56021.7871,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Economic Costs of INNS. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC573,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Alopochen,Alopochen aegyptiaca,Egyptian goose,Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,35924,,,62398.04796,57500.76228,35924,62398.04796,57500.76228,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,"pp79: cost of agricultural damage caused by Egyptian geese. Cost given for England only, but all resident barancle geese in GB are in England, so this estimate also reflects cost for whole GB (England/Scotland/Wales).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Site SC584,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Littorinomorpha,Calyptraeidae,Crepidula,Crepidula porcellana,slipper limpet,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Unit (Menai Strait),Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,38000,,,66003.94785,60823.65456,38000,66003.94785,60823.65456,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Fishery,Administration/Prevention,High,"pp105-106: ""The development of a Standard Operating Procedure for checking that shipments of mussel seeds are free of slipper limpet for the Menai Strait cost ca. £5,000 and each inspection costs approximately £2,000 (Andy Woolmer, pers. comm.). In 2009, the number of formal inspections was 4 (James Wilson, pers. comm.). The total cost of implementing a code of good conduct in the Menai Strait was estimated at £20,000 (Gabrielle Wyn, pers. comm.).... authorisation to export mussels to the Netherlands costs approximately £5,000 per year (James Wilson, pers. comm.).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Unit SC585,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Myiopsitta,Myiopsitta monachus,monk parakeet,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,38000,,,66003.94785,60823.65456,38000,66003.94785,60823.65456,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Monk parakeets control feasibility study. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC612,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Liliopsida,Asparagales,Asparagaceae,Hyacinthoides,Hyacinthoides hispanica,Spanish bluebell,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,2006-2007,Period,2006,2007,One-time,44000,,,76425.62383,70427.38949,22000,38212.81191,35213.69475,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Variation within bluebell and hybrid population. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2006,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC626,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,2006,Year,2006,2006,One-time,48468,,,84186.29854,77578.97077,48468,84186.29854,77578.97077,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Risk Assessment trial and peer review. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2006,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC635,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Actinopterygii,Cypriniformes,Cyprinidae,Pseudorasbora,Pseudorasbora parva,topmouth gudgeon,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,50000,,,86847.2998,80031.12442,50000,86847.2998,80031.12442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Environment/Fishery,Control,High,pp106: cost based on Britton et al. (2010).,no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC636,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,3 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,50000,,,86847.2998,80031.12442,16666.66667,28949.09993,26677.04147,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention/Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Biosecurity River Basin Planning. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC637,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,50000,,,86847.2998,80031.12442,50000,86847.2998,80031.12442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.7 Welsh Assembly Government Funding: Other,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC643,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2006-2007,Period,2006,2007,One-time,51707,,,89812.26662,82763.38701,25853.5,44906.13331,41381.69351,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Predicting population responses to life cycle perturbations. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2006,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC650,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,54995,,,95523.34505,88026.23375,54995,95523.34505,88026.23375,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Mink.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC656,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,58159,,,101019.0422,93090.60331,58159,101019.0422,93090.60331,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Management,High,pp135: cost of habitat management in and around airports to avoid non-native bird strikes. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC659,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2004-2005,Period,2004,2005,One-time,60000,,,104216.7598,96037.34931,30000,52108.37988,48018.67465,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Assessing the risk of INNS to the environment. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2005,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC661,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Hemiptera,Aleyrodidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2001-2004,Period,2001,2004,One-time,61527,,,106869.0763,98481.49985,15381.75,26717.26908,24620.37496,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Bemisia tabaci and other whitefly species. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2001,2004,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC675,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2003-2004,Period,2003,2004,One-time,69345,,,120448.5201,110995.1665,34672.5,60224.26005,55497.58323,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Diversity role in alien invasion of marine algal communities. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2003,2004,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC678,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales/Apiales,Polygonaceae/Apiaceae,Reynoutria/Heracleum,Reynoutria japonica/Heracleum mantegazzianum,Japanese knotweed/giant hogweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,70000,,,121586.2197,112043.5742,23333.33333,40528.73991,37347.85806,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Giant hogweed and Japanese knotweed. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC681,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,fish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009-2013,Period,2009,2013,One-time,71486,,,124167.3215,114422.0992,14297.2,24833.4643,22884.41984,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Non-native fish establishment and predictions. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2013,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC698,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,80000,,,138955.6797,128049.7991,80000,138955.6797,128049.7991,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Non-native species public attitude survey. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC709,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009-2010,Period,2009,2010,One-time,84000,,,145903.4637,134452.289,42000,72951.73184,67226.14452,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Decision support for invasive aquatic macrophytes. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC710,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,85000,,,147640.4097,136052.9115,85000,147640.4097,136052.9115,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Non-native risk analysis mechanism. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC711,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Branta,Branta canadensis,Canada goose,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,85489,,,148489.7763,136835.6159,85489,148489.7763,136835.6159,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Control,High,"pp80: cost of controlling (harassing) Canada geese in arable fields. Cost given for England only, but ""most agricultural damage and cost occurs in England"" so this estimate also reflects cost for whole GB (England/Scotland/Wales).",no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Management_costs,Site SC712,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2001-2004,Period,2001,2004,One-time,85924,,,149245.3478,137531.8867,21481,37311.33694,34382.97167,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Modelling ecological and environmental processes for INNS. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2001,2004,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC714,,Critchley1986,"An account of the attempted control of an introduced marine alga, Sargassum muticum, in Southern England","Critchley, A. T., Farnham, W. F., Morrell, S. L.",1986,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Chromista,Ochrophyta,Phaeophyceae,Fucales,Sargassaceae,Sargassum,Sargassum muticum,Japanese wireweed,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,South Coast Of England,Site,1976,Year,1976,1976,Potentially ongoing,90000,80000,100000,295030.5084,361455.7181,90000,295030.5084,361455.7181,GBP,1986,Publication year,Potential,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"Only a range of costs given, raw cost entered as median of range.",no,Angela Bartlett,EN,,,1976,1976,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC720,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,1 year,Year,2010,Unspecified,One-time,90000,,,156325.1396,144056.024,90000,156325.1396,144056.024,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Crayfish project. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC721,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,90052,,,156415.4608,144139.2563,90052,156415.4608,144139.2563,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Mink and water vole.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC726,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales/Apiales/Ericales,Polygonaceae/Apiaceae/Balsaminaceae,Reynoutria/Heracleum/Impatiens,Reynoutria japonica/Heracleum mantegazzianum/Impatiens glandulifera,Japanese knotweed/giant hogweed/Himalayan balsam,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,94000,,,163272.9236,150458.5139,31333.33333,54424.30788,50152.83797,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam and giant hogweed. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC740,TC,MX1,Estimating the financial cost of freshwater invasive species in Great Britain: A standardized approach to invasive species costing.,"Oreska, MPJ., Aldrige, DC.",2011,Peer-reviewed article,"Revollo Fernandez, D. 2019. Actualizacion de la propuesta de un seguro de responsabilidad ambiental para las unidades de produccion de peces de ornato, indicando los existentes en la literatura internacional y la propuesta de establecimineto del seguro en Mexico, incluyendo la descripcion de esfuerzo y viabilidad para su implementacion. Proyecto No. 00089333: ""Aumentar las Capacidades Nacionales para el Manejo de las Especies Exonitcas Invasoras (EEI) a traves de la Implementacion de la Estrategia Nacional de EEI""",No,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic plant invasive species,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Country,2011,Period,2011,Unspecified,One-time,100000,,,108971.4997,96329.39627,100000,108971.4997,96329.39627,USD,2011,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,,no,LBM,EN,,,2011,2011,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC743,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,5 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,100000,,,173694.5996,160062.2488,20000,34738.91992,32012.44977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.3 Environment Agency funding: Japanese knotweed biocontrol project,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2014,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC744,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,5 years,Period,2004,2008,One-time,100000,,,173694.5996,160062.2488,20000,34738.91992,32012.44977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Hebridean mink contribution. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC745,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Ascidiacea,Aplousobranchia,Didemnidae,Didemnum,Didemnum vexillum,compound sea squirt,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Unspecified,Unspecified,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,100000,,,173694.5996,160062.2488,100000,173694.5996,160062.2488,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp158: ""All current costs of carpet sea squirt (Didemnum vexillum) control are assumed to ultimately be for conservation, as the main motivation for the control measures appears to be to protect native ecosystems (£100,000; case study).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unspecified SC750,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,103000,,,178905.4376,164864.1163,34333.33333,59635.14587,54954.70544,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention/Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: River fisheries trusts support for biosecurity. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC755,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Gliridae,Glis,Glis glis,edible dormouse,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,114000,,,198011.8436,182470.9637,114000,198011.8436,182470.9637,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Damage-Loss,High,pp125. Dormouse only occurs in England (not Scotland or Wales).,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Site SC762,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,120000,,,208433.5195,192074.6986,120000,208433.5195,192074.6986,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Communication/Control/Damage repair,High,"pp160: ""CCW spend an estimated £120,000 per year on the management of INNS in the nature reserves, including control and restoration work, awareness raising and increased maintenance costs.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Mixed_costs,Site SC764,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,121000,,,210170.4655,193675.3211,40333.33333,70056.82184,64558.44037,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management/Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Counter the spread of INNS in England and Wales. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC768,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,126000,,,218855.1955,201678.4335,42000,72951.73184,67226.14452,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Hull fouling. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC773,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Coleoptera,Curculionidae,Dendroctonus,Dendroctonus micans,great spruce bark beetle,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,130840,,,227262.0141,209425.4464,130840,227262.0141,209425.4464,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Forestry,Damage-Loss,High,pp93. Yield loss. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Forestry,Damage_costs,Country SC778,,Stoneman2005,"The eradication of brown rats from Handa Island, Sutherland","Stoneman, J., Zonfrillo, B.",2005,Peer-reviewed article,"Ratcliffe, N., Mitchell, I., Varnham, K., Verboven, N., & Higson, P. (2009). How to prioritize rat management for the benefit of petrels: A case study of the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man. Ibis, 151(4), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919X.2009.00949.x",Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,Brown Rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,Scotland,Handa Island,Unit (Island),23 - 29 March 1997,Year,1997,1997,One-time,135960,,,241995.0896,218812.7664,135960,241995.0896,218812.7664,GBP,2009,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Environment,Eradication,High,"Costs provided per ha in Ratcliffe et al., 2009 and caluculate for Handa Island which is within a table in the report.",yes,Angela Bartlett,EN,,,1997,1997,Environment,Management_costs,Unit SC786,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Hemiptera,Aleyrodidae,Bemisia,Bemisia tabaci,Tobacco whitefly,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1999-2003,Period,1999,2003,One-time,142164,,,246931.1906,227550.8954,28432.8,49386.23812,45510.17909,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Bemisia tabaci. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1999,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC787,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2005-2008,Period,2005,2008,One-time,143997,,,250115.0126,230484.8365,35999.25,62528.75315,57621.20912,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Climate warming effects on aquatic food webs. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC788,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2004-2006,Period,2004,2006,One-time,145000,,,251857.1694,232090.2608,48333.33333,83952.38981,77363.42028,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Wild prey & NNS. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC789,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,3 years,Period,2005,2007,One-time,145000,,,251857.1694,232090.2608,48333.33333,83952.38981,77363.42028,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.10: Other Funding Sources: Damaging marine alien species in UK waters (to SAMS). Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. (Location = England, as funder is based in England https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Fairbairn_Foundation).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC792,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Thysanoptera,Thripidae,Thrips,Thrips palmi,melon thrips,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2000-2003,Period,2000,2003,One-time,147630,,,256425.3374,236299.898,36907.5,64106.33435,59074.97449,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Thrips palmi. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2000,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC796,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,150000,,,260541.8994,240093.3733,150000,260541.8994,240093.3733,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp127: Cost for all species other than signal crayfish. ""Therefore, British Waterways undertake INNS control work at a cost of £1 million each year (British Waterways 2008) to prevent damage to the infrastructure of the canals. Only a small proportion of this spending will be associated with the canal infrastructure, rather than keeping canals clear of water weeds for example, and therefore 15% of this cost is attributed to INNS control for infrastructure, estimated at £150,000 p.a.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC799,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Viruses,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2004-2007,Period,2004,2007,One-time,155000,,,269226.6294,248096.4857,38750,67306.65735,62024.12143,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Whitefly transmitted viruses. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC804,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Psittaciformes,Psittacidae,Psittacula,Psittacula krameri,ring-necked parakeet,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009-2010,Period,2009,2010,One-time,167000,,,290069.9813,267303.9556,83500,145034.9907,133651.9778,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Rose-ringed parakeets. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC809,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,179042,,,310986.285,286578.6516,179042,310986.285,286578.6516,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Uist Wader Project.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC816,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009-2013,Period,2009,2013,One-time,182682,,,317308.7685,292404.9174,36536.4,63461.75369,58480.98349,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Expansion of grey squirrel populations. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2013,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC817,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Sciuridae,Sciurus,Sciurus carolinensis,grey squirrel,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,183067,,,317977.4927,293021.1571,183067,317977.4927,293021.1571,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Red squirrel (plus grey).,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC820,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,fish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2004-2007,Period,2004,2007,One-time,185215,,,321708.4527,296459.2942,46303.75,80427.11317,74114.82355,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: INN fish potential for invasion via estuarine saline-bridges. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2007,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC821,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,187000,,,324808.9013,299316.4053,187000,324808.9013,299316.4053,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Research cost for GB from Table 4.7, pp45. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC822,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2004-2005,Period,2004,2005,One-time,187536,,,325739.9043,300174.339,93768,162869.9522,150087.1695,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Do mycorrhizal fungi control plant invasion potential? Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2005,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC826,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Isoptera,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,termites,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,Devon,One Bungalow,Unit (bungalow),Year,Year,Unspecified,Unspecified,One-time,190000,,,330019.7393,304118.2728,190000,330019.7393,304118.2728,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication/Monitoring,High,"pp128: ""One example where levels did reach catastrophic levels was in Devon, where a colony was found infesting a bungalow leaving it uninhabitable and government funding of £190,000 was announced to eradicate the colony and to monitor the surrounding area (Verkerk et al. 2001). This one-off cost is included for termite control in England."" So treated as one-off for InvaCost, although contributes to estimate of total annual cost for GB in report.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit SC834,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Malacostraca,Decapoda,Astacidae,Pacifastacus,Pacifastacus leniusculus,signal crayfish,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,200000,,,347389.1992,320124.4977,200000,347389.1992,320124.4977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Damage repair,High,"River bank restoration cost for GB from Table 4.7, pp45. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Damage_costs,Country SC835,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,trees,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,One Site In England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,200000,,,347389.1992,320124.4977,200000,347389.1992,320124.4977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp142: ""One off costs to the railway industry due to non native tree fall on electricity pylons can prove costly with one incident costing £200,000 in delays and this is included here for England."" Called a one-off cost in text, but implicitly considered as potentially ongoing as it is included in Table 12.1 as an annual cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Site SC836,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,200000,,,347389.1992,320124.4977,200000,347389.1992,320124.4977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Plant Health Scotland -Plant health scientific advice to policy. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC837,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,200000,,,347389.1992,320124.4977,200000,347389.1992,320124.4977,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management,High,"pp160: ""Scottish Natural Heritage were unable to provide specific details of their spending on INNS in nature reserve management and therefore a figure of £200,000 has been assumed, the average of spending by Natural England and CCW.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC841,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,arthropods,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1998-2001,Period,1998,2001,One-time,207000,,,359547.8212,331328.8551,51750,89886.9553,82832.21378,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Non-native arthropods. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1998,2001,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC846,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,77506,,,134623.7364,124057.8466,77506,134623.7364,124057.8466,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,Table 5.14: cost of mink to poultry farms associated with killing of birds. Includes estimate for cost to Western Isles based on MacDonald et al. (2000) (pp77 in Williams et al.). Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor/EA/CD/LBM,EN,2010,2010,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs, SC849,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,220487,,,382974.0118,352916.4506,220487,382974.0118,352916.4506,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Agriculture,Damage-Loss,High,pp63: cost of rejection of crop products infested with non-native pests. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Agriculture,Damage_costs,Country SC851,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Thysanoptera,Thripidae,Thrips,Thrips palmi,melon thrips,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2005-2009,Period,2005,2009,One-time,226007,,,392561.9537,361751.8867,45201.4,78512.39075,72350.37735,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Thrips palmi. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2005,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC856,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2004,Year,2004,2004,One-time,238110,,,413584.2111,381124.2207,238110,413584.2111,381124.2207,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.9 National Research Councils Funding: Clogging of water treatment and power stations. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2004,2004,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC858,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,240000,,,416867.0391,384149.3972,240000,416867.0391,384149.3972,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Policy/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Non-native species secretariat policy and delivery. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC859,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic/Terrestrial,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Five years,Year,2010,2015,Potentially ongoing,243333,,,422656.2801,389484.272,243333,422656.2801,389484.272,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Management/Prevention,High,"pp113: ""The additional control costs identified and of direct impact on fisheries and angling are therefore £243,333 p.a.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2015,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC865,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Gliridae,Glis,Glis glis,edible dormouse,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,250000,,,434236.499,400155.6221,250000,434236.499,400155.6221,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Forestry,Communication/Damage-Loss/Research,High,pp90. All dormice in UK are in a small area within England.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Mixed_costs,Site SC866,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Site,5 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,250000,,,434236.499,400155.6221,50000,86847.2998,80031.12442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,Table 13.7 Welsh Assembly Government Funding: Japanese knotweed.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2014,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC869,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,259750,,,451171.7225,415761.6914,259750,451171.7225,415761.6914,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,pp112: cost of multiple INNS to angling - reduction in captial value of waterways.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC877,,Brundu2014,"Plant invaders in European and Mediterranean inland waters: profiles, distribution, and threats","Brundu, G.",2015,Peer-reviewed article,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Apiales,Apiaceae,Hydrocotyle,Hydrocotyle ranunculoides,Floating pennywort,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,United Kingdom,Country,2002,Year,2002,2002,Potentially ongoing,275000,250000,300000,561653.7606,543210.5931,275000,561653.7606,543210.5931,GBP,2002,Effective,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"In the UK, the estimate for control of the total area infested by H. ranunculoides by herbicides was between £250,000 and £300,000 per year (Harper, 2002). Based on cited EPPO PRA - could not access Harper (2002).",yes,Ross Cuthbert,EN,,,2002,2002,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC879,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Viruses,NA,NA,NA,Poxviridae,NA,Squirrelpox virus,Squirrelpox virus,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,2007-2011,Period,2007,2011,One-time,281893,,,489632.9177,451204.2751,56378.6,97926.58354,90240.85503,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Squirrel pox transmission. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2007,2011,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC881,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,England,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,289000,,,501977.3929,462579.8992,289000,501977.3929,462579.8992,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Unspecified,High,"pp159: ""Natural England programme spend on INNS has been estimated at approximately £223,000 for the current financial year (Richard Saunders pers. comm.), with a further approximately £66,000 spent on delivery work, funded by Defra last year.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Unspecified,Site SC897,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,1999-2003,Period,1999,2003,One-time,325000,,,564507.4487,520202.3087,65000,112901.4897,104040.4617,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Prevention/Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Efficiency of in-transit ballast exchange. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1999,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC912,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Lamiales,Scrophulariaceae,Buddleja,Buddleja davidii,buddleia/buddleja,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,348700,,,605673.0688,558137.0617,348700,605673.0688,558137.0617,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Eradication,High,"pp127: Cost for control on residential properties. ""A residential property tribunal services report details a £375 bill for buddleia removal. Taking a conservative figure that of the properties, under disrepair in England, Wales and Scotland only one in 1,000 have a buddleia issue which is treated at a cost of £100, then the cost to England is £157,900, and to Wales is £9,800 and £181,000 for Scotland giving a total of £348,700 for Great Britain.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC915,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,359107,,,623749.4658,574794.74,359107,623749.4658,574794.74,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication/Research,High,Table 13.6 Scottish Natural Heritage Funding: Mink eradication in Western Isles.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC918,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,370000,,,642670.0186,592230.3207,370000,642670.0186,592230.3207,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Research cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41. Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC919,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,371237,,,644818.6208,594210.2907,371237,644818.6208,594210.2907,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp124: cost of ""non domestic, surface infestation control of rats"". England/Wales: £328,528 + Scotland: £42,709. Value repeated in Table 10.2 but rounded.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC926,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Oxyura,Oxyura jamaicensis,ruddy duck,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,Annual cost since 1991,Year,1991,2010,Potentially ongoing,395000,,,686093.6685,632245.8829,395000,686093.6685,632245.8829,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp157: ""Since 1991, various parties in the UK have funded eradication efforts, with a current annual cost of approximately £395,000.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1991,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC931,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,trees,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,400000,,,694778.3984,640248.9954,400000,694778.3984,640248.9954,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss,High,"pp133: cost of leaf fall or tree fall on railway lines, leading to delays. Proportion of cost attributed to non-native species. Report also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Public and social welfare,Damage_costs,Country SC933,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Chromista,Oomycota,Peronosporea,Peronosporales,Peronosporaceae,Phytophthora,Phytophthora ramorum/Phytophthora kernoviae,,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Scotland,,Scotland,Site,2009-2012,Period,2009,2012,One-time,403407,,,700696.1734,645702.3162,100851.75,175174.0434,161425.5791,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.5 Scottish Government Funding: Epidemiology of Phytophthora ramorum and P. kernoviae. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC940,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Lepidoptera,Tortricidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,tortrix moths,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2002-2006,Period,2002,2006,One-time,426122,,,740150.9017,682060.456,85224.4,148030.1803,136412.0912,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Tortricid pests. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2002,2006,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC942,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Cygnus,Cygnus olor,mute swan,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1998-2008,Period,1998,2008,One-time,430000,,,746886.7783,688267.67,39090.90909,67898.79803,62569.78819,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Mute swan control research. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1998,2008,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC943,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,432000,,,750360.6703,691468.915,432000,750360.6703,691468.915,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Communication/Control,High,"Local authorities cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41 (repeated in Chapter 10). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC945,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,448000,,,778151.8062,717078.8748,448000,778151.8062,717078.8748,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Eradication,High,"Householder cost for GB from Table 4.3, pp41 (repeated in Chapter 10). Table also gives cost separately for England/Scotland/Wales. See preceding text for info about impacted sector and type of cost.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC948,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2009-2012,Period,2009,2012,One-time,460000,,,798995.1582,736286.3447,115000,199748.7896,184071.5862,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Monitoring/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: INNS detection, reporting and decision making. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2009,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC955,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Arthropoda,Insecta,Blattodea,Blattidae/Ectobiidae,Blatta/Blatella,Blatta orientalis/Blatella germanica,Oriental cockroach/German cockroach,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,492000,,,854577.4301,787506.2643,492000,854577.4301,787506.2643,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Health/Public and social welfare,Control,High,pp167: Cost of cockroach control in commercial properties.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC960,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Mollusca,Gastropoda,Littorinomorpha,Calyptraeidae,Crepidula,Crepidula porcellana,slipper limpet,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Wales,,Wales,Unit (Menai Strait),Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,500000,,,868472.998,800311.2442,500000,868472.998,800311.2442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Fishery,Damage-Loss,High,"pp106: ""the Environment and Heritage Service are very careful about mussel movements from the Menai Strait, which costs one of the mussel companies, Deepdock Ltd, in excess of £500,000 per year, as they cannot move mussels to their finishing grounds in Northern Ireland (James Wilson, pers. comm.).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Fishery,Damage_costs,Unit SC961,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,500000,,,868472.998,800311.2442,500000,868472.998,800311.2442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Management,High,pp109. Cost of management on golf courses. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC962,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Caryophyllales,Polygonaceae,Reynoutria,Reynoutria japonica,Japanese knotweed,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2003-2015,Period,2003,2015,One-time,500000,,,868472.998,800311.2442,38461.53846,66805.61523,61562.4034,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Japanese knotweed biocontrol. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2003,2015,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC963,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,3 ½ years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,500000,,,868472.998,800311.2442,166666.6667,289490.9993,266770.4147,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Communication/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Non-native species information portal. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2012,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC964,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,Annual,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,500000,,,868472.998,800311.2442,500000,868472.998,800311.2442,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Administration/Research,High,Table 13.3 Environment Agency funding: Project and staff costs vs INNS (cost estimate = 1/3 of entire budget which is allocated to research),no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC969,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,2010,Year,2010,2010,One-time,525000,,,911896.6479,840326.8064,525000,911896.6479,840326.8064,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Communication/Control/Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Water Framework Directive weed biocontrol research and publicity. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC970,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Carnivora,Mustelidae,Neovison,Neovison vison,mink,Terrestrial,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Country,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,528400,,,917802.2643,845768.9229,528400,917802.2643,845768.9229,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Public and social welfare,Control/Management,High,pp109. Cost of management on golf courses. Report also gives costs separately for England/Scotland/Wales.,no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Country SC972,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1999-2003,Period,1999,2003,One-time,531379,,,922976.6265,850537.1773,106275.8,184595.3253,170107.4355,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Apple pests. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1999,2003,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC973,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,1998-2002,Period,1998,2002,One-time,532390,,,924732.6789,852155.4066,106478,184946.5358,170431.0813,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Storage pests. Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,1998,2002,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country SC984,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Artiodactyla,Cervidae,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,deer,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,563325,,,978465.1032,901670.6633,563325,978465.1032,901670.6633,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Health/Public and social welfare,Damage-Loss/Damage repair/Medical,High,"pp169: annual cost of Lyme disease attributed to non-native deer vectors. Cost includes antibiotics, doctor visits and time lost from work.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Damage_costs,Site SC990,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Diverse/Unspecified,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales/Scotland,Site,Annual,Year,2008,2009,Potentially ongoing,583000,,,1012639.516,933162.9108,583000,1012639.516,933162.9108,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Conservation/Management,High,"pp159: ""spending [of government-sourced funds by National Parks] on conserving the natural environment can be estimated at £5,830,557, of which an estimated 10% is spent on INNS (as above) giving a cost of £583,000.""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2008,2009,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC997,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Ericales,Ericaceae,Rhododendron,Rhododendron ponticum,rhododendron,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,Great Britain,,England/Wales,Site,Year,Year,2010,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,600000,,,1042167.598,960373.4931,600000,1042167.598,960373.4931,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders/Forestry,Control,High,"pp95: £500,000 funding from Forestry Commission England + £100,000 from Forestry Commission Wales for rhododendron clearance to combat Phytophthora.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Mixed,Management_costs,Site SC1305,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Aves,Anseriformes,Anatidae,Oxyura,Oxyura jamaicensis,ruddy duck,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,NA,Country,5 years,Period,2010,Unspecified,One-time,3700000,,,6426700.186,5922303.207,740000,1285340.037,1184460.641,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Research,High,"Table 13.1 Defra Research funding: Ruddy duck research and policy (including LIFE funding). Annual cost estimate taken from report, not calculated within this database. Partial double counting with LIFE funding on pp150.",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2014,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Country 42,WoS,12049,Population control of coypu Myocastor coypus in Italy compared to eradication in UK: a cost-benefit analysis,Panzacchi et al,2007,Peer-reviewed article,none,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Myocastoridae,Myocastor,Myocastor coypus,Nutria,Semi-aquatic,Semi-aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,East Anglia,Site,1981-1992,Period,1981,1992,One-time,5000000,,,8100875.145,8326222.256,416666.6667,675072.9288,693851.8547,EUR,2007,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Eradication,High,"Comparison of eradication in Italy with Est ANglian (succesfull eradication in the UK). ""The successful 11-year eradi cation campaign in East Anglia (Gosling & Baker 1989, S. Baker, pers. comm.) --> value not found in Gosling & Baker 1989, must come from Baker pers com",no,C.D/ C.A./ L.N./NT/EA/LBM,EN,1981,1992,1981,1992,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC302,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,United Kingdom,,Three Sites,Site,Unspecified,Period,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,3750,1450,5150,6513.547485,6002.334332,3750,6513.547485,6002.334332,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Eradication,High,"pp159: ""The National Trust controls C. helmsii at a minimum of three sites, but the control cost varied between £3,750 to clear 2,000 m2, £5,150 for 100 m2 and £1,450 per 100 m2 at three sites. The variation is due to access, terrain, equipment or method used, etc. (Simon Ford, pers. comm.)."" Cost estimate is median value, and is value per ""site"" (not variable area).",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site SC381,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Plantae,Tracheophyta,Magnoliopsida,Saxifragales,Crassulaceae,Crassula,Crassula helmsii,Australian swamp stonecrop,Aquatic,Aquatic,Europe,United Kingdom,England,,"Pond, Spelthorne",Unit (pond),Unspecified,Period,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,7225,,,12549.43482,11564.49748,7225,12549.43482,11564.49748,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control/Eradication,High,"pp158: ""Spelthorne Borough Council provide costs of £7225 for C. helmsii clearance from a single pond, but stated that they had not managed to include the cost of volunteer time, transporting the cleared C. helmsii to the green tip or the tipping fees (C Bendickson, pers. comm.).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Unit SC669,Go,93,The economic cost of invasive non-native species on Great Britain,Williams et al.,2010,Official report,NA,Yes,Animalia,Chordata,Mammalia,Rodentia,Muridae,Rattus,Rattus norvegicus,brown rat,Terrestrial,Terrestrial,Europe,United Kingdom,England,England,"Lundy Island, England",Site,Unspecified,Period,Unspecified,Unspecified,Potentially ongoing,64136,,,111400.7684,102657.5239,64136,111400.7684,102657.5239,GBP,2010,Publication year,Observed,Report/Estimation,Authorities-Stakeholders,Control,High,"pp157: ""The National Trust has spent £64,136 on rat control on Lundy Island, (pers. comm.).""",no,Nigel Taylor,EN,,,2010,2010,Authorities-Stakeholders,Management_costs,Site